摘要
超大型无人潜航器(XLUUV)作为一种可大量搭载多种任务载荷的水下无人作战平台,具有重要的研究价值.为全面洞悉国外XLUUV研究现状,并为国内的发展与运用提供借鉴,深入系统剖析普通型、潜载型、类潜艇型、可装箱型、集装箱型等 5 种国外主要类型XLUUV的发展现状及未来趋势,对其模块化、多域通信、水下探测、定位导航、自主控制、能源动力等关键技术进行探析,并研究其在侦察监视、水下布雷、水下攻防、水下投送等方面的作战运用.研究表明,XLUUV呈现出族群化、远程化、全深化和智能化发展趋势,能够实现多维探测、封控海上要域要道、实施非对称打击以及隐蔽投送等功能,在未来水下对抗中将会发挥重要作用.
Abstract
The extra-large unmanned underwater vehicle(XLUUV),as an underwater unmanned combat plat-form capable of carrying a large number of mission payloads,holds significant research value.This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current research status of XLUUVs abroad and to offer in-sights for their development and application in China.It systematically analyzes the development status and future trends of the five main types of XLUUVs:ordinary,submersible,submarine-like,packable,and contain-er types.The paper explores key technologies such as modularization,multi-domain communication,underwa-ter detection,positioning and navigation,autonomous control,and energy power.It also studies their combat applications in reconnaissance and surveillance,underwater mine laying,underwater attack and defense,and underwater delivery.Research indicates that XLUUVs are trending towards ethnic,remote,fully deepened,and intelligent development.They are capable of multi-dimensional detection,sealing off important maritime routes,conducting asymmetric strikes,and covert delivery,which will be crucial in future underwater con-frontations.
维普
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