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复合壳体水中高静压试验及极限承载能力分析

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[目的]旨在实现在水中高静压环境下对结构应变的准确测试,同时探究复合壳体在水中高静压环境下的极限承载能力大小以及不同初始缺陷的影响.[方法]首先,开展复合壳体水下高静压试验,提出基于高压防护装置的水下高静压 3D-DIC测试方法,获得结构在 15 MPa水压下的应变;然后,将其与有限元模型模拟结果进行对比,验证 3D-DIC测试系统在水中高静压环境下的可行性以及数值模型的正确性;最后,在此基础上针对不同初始缺陷条件对复合壳体极限承载能力的影响开展仿真计算.[结果]结果显示,试验结果与数值仿真结果的平均误差为 5.1%;不同模态下复合壳体的极限承载能力与添加的几何缺陷大小呈二次函数关系,其中,一阶模态下极限承载能力的变化梯度为 1.48~2.12 MPa/mm,三阶模态下极限承载能力的平均变化梯度为 1~4.32 MPa/mm.[结论]3D-DIC测试技术在水中高静压环境下可以对复合壳体进行准确的应变测量.在水中高静压环境下,几何初始缺陷在很大程度上影响复合壳体的极限承载能力,其中三阶模态的影响程度大于一阶模态.
High hydrostatic pressure test and ultimate load capacity of composite shell in water
[Objectives]This study proposes a structural strain test method for investigating the buckling pressure of a composite shell in a high hydrostatic pressure water environment and the effects of different ini-tial defects.[Methods]A high hydrostatic pressure test is conducted on a composite shell,and the strain of the structure is measured under 15 MPa hydrostatic pressure using the deep-water 3D-DIC(digital image cor-relation)method based on a high pressure shield.The results are compared to numerical simulations to con-firm the feasibility of the 3D-DIC test system in a high hydrostatic pressure environment and verify the accur-acy of the numerical method.Based on the numerical simulation method,research is then conducted on the buckling behavior of the composite shell.[Results]The average error between the experimental results and numerical simulation results is found to be 7.2%.In addition,the ultimate load capacity of the composite shell is found to be in an almost quadratic function relationship to the size of the added geometric defects in differ-ent modes,and the average gradient of change in the ultimate load capacity is 1.48-2.12 MPa/mm in the first order mode and 1-4.32 MPa/mm in the third order mode.[Conclusions]3D-DIC test technology allows for the accurate strain measurement of composite shells in high hydrostatic pressure environments.Moreover,in such an environment,geometric defects largely affect the ultimate load capacity of the composite shell,while third-order modes are affected to a greater extent than first-order modes.

high hydrostatic pressure experiment3D-DIC test systemgeometric defectsultimate load capacity

罗峰、孔祥韶、金泽宇、王鹏、周沪、朱子涵、高涵

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武汉理工大学 绿色智能江海直达船舶与邮轮游艇研究中心,湖北 武汉 430063

武汉理工大学 船海与能源动力工程学院,湖北 武汉 430063

武汉第二船舶设计研究所,湖北 武汉 430205

高静压试验 3D-DIC测试系统 几何缺陷 极限承载能力

国家自然科学基金资助项目

12202277

2024

中国舰船研究
中国舰船研究设计中心

中国舰船研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.496
ISSN:1673-3185
年,卷(期):2024.19(5)