首页|2006-2022年南宁市戊型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征

2006-2022年南宁市戊型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征

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目的 分析南宁市戊型病毒性肝炎(戊肝)流行特征.方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集南宁市2006-2022年戊肝病例,描述性分析发病特征;采用Joinpoint回归模型分析发病率趋势.结果 2006-2022年南宁市共报告戊肝2 743例,年均报告发病率(/10万,下同)为2.19;2006-2013年、2013-2022年发病率年度变化百分比分别为 20.62%(95%CI:12.98%-35.20%)、-12.91%(95%CI:-18.63%~-9.14%).≤ 17 岁、18-34 岁、35-59 岁、≥60岁人群年均发病率分别为0.07、1.34、3.09、4.44;城区、郊县分别为2.58、1.81;男、女性分别为2.98、1.33;农民占总病例数的51.70%.结论 2006-2022年南宁市戊肝发病率呈先上升后下降趋势且随年龄增长而上升;需加强农民、老年人等重点人群戊肝防控.
Epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis E in Nanning city from 2006 to 2022
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis E in Nanning city.Methods We obtained data on hepatitis E cases during 2006-2022 in Nanning from the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System for a descriptive analysis of hepatitis E incidence.We used a joinpoint regression model to explore incidence trends.Results A total of 2 743 hepatitis E cases were reported from 2006 to 2022 in Nanning,for an average annual incidence of 2.19 per 100 000 population.The annual percent change(APC)of incidence was 20.62%(95%CI:12.98%-35.20%)from 2006 to 2013 and-12.91%(95%CI:-18.63%~-9.14%)from 2013 to 2022.Annual average incidences per 100 000 among ≤17-,18-34-,35-59-,and ≥60-year-olds were 0.07,1.34,3.09,and 4.44;in urban districts and suburban counties,annual incidences were 2.58 and 1.81;and for males and females,annual incidences were 2.98 and 1.33.Farmers accounted for 51.70%of all cases.Conclusions The incidence of hepatitis E had an increasing-then-decreasing annual trend during 2006-2022 in Nanning,with incidence increasing with increasing age.We need to strengthen hepatitis E prevention and control in priority populations such as farmers and the elderly.

Hepatitis EIncidencesEpidemiological characteristicsJoinpoint regression model

梁灵芝、黄昌、黄文秀、陈海滨、覃恒、黄菊、唐金芳

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南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁 530023

戊型病毒性肝炎 发病率 流行病学特征 Joinpoint回归模型

中联肝健康促进中心—戊型肝炎防治专项基金资助课题

CLH2023-F-HEV-11

2024

中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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