2019年东莞市儿童家长疫苗犹豫及其影响因素调查
A survey of vaccine hesitancy and its influencing factors among parents in Dongguan city in 2019
彭淋 1陈文静 1谢伟光 1董晓梅 2别智敏 1蔡碧兰 1张婷 1刘思渊 1王莹 1陈绍丽1
作者信息
- 1. 东莞市疾病预防控制中心,广东东莞 523000
- 2. 暨南大学基础医学院公共卫生与预防医学系,广东广州 510632
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解东莞市儿童家长疫苗犹豫现状及其影响因素.方法 制定儿童家长疫苗犹豫量表,采用分层抽样方法在东莞市8家社区卫生服务中心预防接种门诊选择儿童家长开展调查,分析疫苗犹豫得分及其影响因素.结果 在750例调查对象中,疫苗犹豫得分在0-70分之间,平均得分为30.09±13.03分,得分≥50分比例为6.67％.Logistic回归分析显示,乙肝和乙肝疫苗相关知识得分高的调查对象疫苗犹豫得分≥50分比例低(OR=0.43,95％(I:0.24-0.77).结论 调查地区儿童家长的疫苗犹豫较低;需加强儿童家长疫苗相关知识宣传以进一步降低疫苗犹豫.
Abstract
Objective To determine the level of vaccine hesitancy and its influencing factors among parents of children in Dongguan city.Methods We developed a vaccine hesitancy scale for parents and used a stratified sampling method to recruit parents from vaccination clinics in 8 townships of Dongguan for the survey.We calculated vaccine hesitancy scores and identified factors influencing hesitancy.Results Among the 750 parents who completed the survey,vaccine hesitancy scores ranged from 0 to 70 points,with an average score of 30.09±13.03 points,and with 6.67％of subjects having scores ≥50 points.Logistic regression analysis showed that vaccine hesitancy scores ≥50 points were least common among subjects with high levels of knowledge about hepatitis B and hepatitis B vaccine(OR=0.43,95％CI:0.24-0.77).Conclusions The level of vaccine hesitancy was low among children's parents in the surveyed area.It is necessary to strengthen publicity of vaccine-related knowledge among parents to further reduce vaccine hesitancy.
关键词
疫苗犹豫/影响因素/儿童家长Key words
Vaccine hesitancy/Influencing factor/Parents of children引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国肝炎防治基金会—中国乙肝防控科研基金资助课题(YGFK20180060)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据