首页|2019年东莞市儿童家长疫苗犹豫及其影响因素调查

2019年东莞市儿童家长疫苗犹豫及其影响因素调查

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目的 了解东莞市儿童家长疫苗犹豫现状及其影响因素.方法 制定儿童家长疫苗犹豫量表,采用分层抽样方法在东莞市8家社区卫生服务中心预防接种门诊选择儿童家长开展调查,分析疫苗犹豫得分及其影响因素.结果 在750例调查对象中,疫苗犹豫得分在0-70分之间,平均得分为30.09±13.03分,得分≥50分比例为6.67%.Logistic回归分析显示,乙肝和乙肝疫苗相关知识得分高的调查对象疫苗犹豫得分≥50分比例低(OR=0.43,95%(I:0.24-0.77).结论 调查地区儿童家长的疫苗犹豫较低;需加强儿童家长疫苗相关知识宣传以进一步降低疫苗犹豫.
A survey of vaccine hesitancy and its influencing factors among parents in Dongguan city in 2019
Objective To determine the level of vaccine hesitancy and its influencing factors among parents of children in Dongguan city.Methods We developed a vaccine hesitancy scale for parents and used a stratified sampling method to recruit parents from vaccination clinics in 8 townships of Dongguan for the survey.We calculated vaccine hesitancy scores and identified factors influencing hesitancy.Results Among the 750 parents who completed the survey,vaccine hesitancy scores ranged from 0 to 70 points,with an average score of 30.09±13.03 points,and with 6.67%of subjects having scores ≥50 points.Logistic regression analysis showed that vaccine hesitancy scores ≥50 points were least common among subjects with high levels of knowledge about hepatitis B and hepatitis B vaccine(OR=0.43,95%CI:0.24-0.77).Conclusions The level of vaccine hesitancy was low among children's parents in the surveyed area.It is necessary to strengthen publicity of vaccine-related knowledge among parents to further reduce vaccine hesitancy.

Vaccine hesitancyInfluencing factorParents of children

彭淋、陈文静、谢伟光、董晓梅、别智敏、蔡碧兰、张婷、刘思渊、王莹、陈绍丽

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东莞市疾病预防控制中心,广东东莞 523000

暨南大学基础医学院公共卫生与预防医学系,广东广州 510632

疫苗犹豫 影响因素 儿童家长

中国肝炎防治基金会—中国乙肝防控科研基金资助课题

YGFK20180060

2024

中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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