2023年北京市东城区≥50岁居民流感疫苗、23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗和带状疱疹疫苗接种意愿调查
Willingness to receive influenza vaccine,23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine,and herpes zoster vaccine among residents over 50 years old:a cross-sectional study in Dongcheng district of Beijing in 2023
王迪 1孙昊 2陈娅妮 3高语嫣 2李军宏 3汪静 2马超 3安志杰3
作者信息
- 1. 传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,中国疾病预防控制中心,北京 102206;中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京 100050;北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心,北京 100009
- 2. 北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心,北京 100009
- 3. 传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,中国疾病预防控制中心,北京 102206;中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京 100050
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨≥50岁居民流感疫苗(Influenza vaccine,InfV)、23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗(23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine,PPV23)和带状疱疹疫苗(Herpes zoster vaccine,HZV)接种意愿.方法 在北京市东城区17个街道招募≥50岁居民开展问卷调查,分析疫苗接种意愿率及其影响因素.结果 在1351例调查对象中,InfV、PPV23和HZV接种意愿率分别为76.61％(1 035例)、68.99％(932例)和57.66％(779例).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,调查对象三种疫苗接种意愿率主要受调查对象对相应疫苗及其预防疾病认知、医生疫苗接种推荐和/或免费接种政策的影响.结论 调查地区≥50岁居民InfV、PPV23和HZV接种意愿总体不高.建议加强居民疫苗及其预防疾病知识健康教育,鼓励临床医生推荐疫苗接种,以提高接种意愿和促进接种行为.
Abstract
Objective To explore willingness of residents over 50 years old to receive influenza vaccine(InfV),23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine(PPV23),and herpes zoster vaccine(HZV).Methods We recruited residents aged over 50 years from 17 sub-districts in Dongcheng district of Beijing and conducted a questionnaire-based survey to determine rates of willingness to receive the three vaccines and factors influencing willingness.Results Among 1 351 subjects,76.61％(1 035 subjects),68.99％(932),and 57.66％(779)were willing to receive InfV,PPV23,and HZV,respectively.Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that willingness to receive the three vaccines was significantly influenced by subjects'attitudes about and awareness of vaccines and target diseases,vaccination recommendations from doctors,and free vaccination policies.Conclusions Rates of willingness to receive InfV,PPV23,and HZV were not high among residents over 50 years old in the surveyed areas.We suggest strengthening health education on knowledge about vaccines and target diseases and encouraging doctors to recommend vaccination to increase residents'willingness to receive vaccines and increase vaccine uptake.
关键词
流感疫苗/23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗/带状疱疹疫苗/疫苗接种/意愿/影响因素Key words
Influenza vaccine/23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine/Herpes zoster vaccine/Vaccination/Willingness/Influencing factor引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据