首页|2023年重庆市0-6岁儿童监护人疫苗犹豫现状和影响因素调查

2023年重庆市0-6岁儿童监护人疫苗犹豫现状和影响因素调查

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目的 了解重庆市0-6岁儿童监护人疫苗犹豫现状和影响因素.方法 采用多阶段随机抽样方法在重庆市选择0-6岁儿童监护人,采用世界卫生组织推荐的疫苗犹豫量表开展问卷调查,计算疫苗犹豫率和平均得分,分析疫苗犹豫的影响因素.结果 调查对象的疫苗犹豫率为7.59%(233/3 069,95%CI:6.69%-8.51%),疫苗犹豫平均得分为22.52±4.29分.多因素线性回归分析显示,信任预防接种异常反应保险补偿(β=-1.40,95%CI:-1.79~-1.02)、预防接种异常反应知识得分高的调查对象疫苗犹豫得分低(β=-1.00,95%CI:-1.44~-0.55).结论 调查地区儿童监护人的疫苗犹豫程度总体较低;仍需加强儿童监护人预防接种相关知识健康教育.
Vaccine hesitancy and its influencing factors among guardians of children 0-6 years of age in Chongqing,2023
Objective To explore vaccine hesitancy and its influencing factors among guardians of children aged 0-6 years in Chongqing.Methods We used a vaccine hesitancy scale recommended by the World Health Organization to conduct a questionnaire-based survey of vaccine hesitancy.We calculated the hesitancy rate and average vaccine hesitancy score and identified influencing factors.Results The hesitancy rate and average vaccine hesitancy score were 7.59%(233/3 069,95%CI:6.69%-8.51%)and 22.52±4.29 points.Multivariate linear regression analyses showed that the vaccine hesitancy score was lowest among subjects who trusted vaccine injury insurance compensation(β=-1.40,95%CI:-1.79~-1.02)and who had a high level of knowledge about adverse reactions following vaccination(β=-1.00,95%CI:-1.44~-0.55).Conclusions Vaccine hesitancy was generally low among guardians of children in the surveyed area.We still need to strengthen health education on vaccination-related knowledge for guardians.

Vaccine hesitancyInfluencing factorGuardians of children

许濒月、龙江、柏宁培、刘洋、李建桥、王青

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重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆 400010

中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京 100050

疫苗犹豫 影响因素 儿童监护人

国家重点研发计划重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目

2022YFC27049052024MSXM021

2024

中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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