首页|2024年南京市≥40岁人群带状疱疹疫苗接种率和影响因素调查

2024年南京市≥40岁人群带状疱疹疫苗接种率和影响因素调查

Herpes zoster vaccine coverage and factors influencing coverage among people ≥ 40 years of age in Nanjing city in 2024

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目的 分析≥40岁人群带状疱疹疫苗(Herpes zoster vaccine,HZV)接种率和影响因素.方法 采用分层抽样方法在南京市3个区6个街道选择≥40岁人群开展问卷调查,分析HZV接种率,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析HZV接种的影响因素.结果 调查对象HZV接种率为3.58%(53/1 479).家人有HZV免疫史、有流感疫苗免疫史、HZV支付意愿高(>3千元)、HZ/HZV认知得分≥平均分的调查对象HZV接种率更高[OR(95%CI):15.73(7.06-35.07)、2.12(1.03-4.37)、4.51(1.41-14.49)、2.16(1.02-4.56)].结论 南京市≥40 岁人群 HZV 接种率较低,建议加强适龄人群HZV相关知识健康教育,探索HZV接种相关政策.
Objective To determine herpes zoster vaccine(HZV)coverage and factors influencing coverage among people aged ≥40 years.Methods We used a stratified sampling method to select ≥40-year-olds from 6 sub-districts of 3 districts in Nanjing for a questionnaire-based survey.We analyzed HZV coverage and identified factors influencing coverage using a multivariate logistic regression model.Results Overall HZV coverage level was 3.58%(53/1 479).Coverage was highest among subjects whose family member had a history of HZV vaccination,who had a history of influenza vaccination,who had high willingness to pay for HZV(>3 000 yuan),and whose herpes zoster and HZV cognition scores were greater than the mean scores[OR(95%CI):15.73(7.06-35.07),2.12(1.03-4.37),4.51(1.41-14.49),and 2.16(1.02-4.56)].Conclusions HZV coverage was low among people aged ≥40 years in Nanjing.We suggest strengthening health education about HZV and explore relevant vaccination policies for age-eligible individuals.

Herpes zoster vaccineCoverageInfluencing factor

黄琦敏、梁亚琼、黄晓萍、朱保强、臧陶影、郑婷

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南京市疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京 210003

南京市浦口区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京 211800

南京市江北新区公共卫生服务中心,江苏南京 210044

南京市鼓楼区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京 210003

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带状疱疹疫苗 接种率 影响因素

南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目

YKK22194

2024

中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)