中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(4) :456-460.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024076

2024年南京市≥40岁人群带状疱疹疫苗接种率和影响因素调查

Herpes zoster vaccine coverage and factors influencing coverage among people ≥ 40 years of age in Nanjing city in 2024

黄琦敏 梁亚琼 黄晓萍 朱保强 臧陶影 郑婷
中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(4) :456-460.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024076

2024年南京市≥40岁人群带状疱疹疫苗接种率和影响因素调查

Herpes zoster vaccine coverage and factors influencing coverage among people ≥ 40 years of age in Nanjing city in 2024

黄琦敏 1梁亚琼 1黄晓萍 2朱保强 3臧陶影 4郑婷1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京市疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京 210003
  • 2. 南京市浦口区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京 211800
  • 3. 南京市江北新区公共卫生服务中心,江苏南京 210044
  • 4. 南京市鼓楼区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京 210003
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析≥40岁人群带状疱疹疫苗(Herpes zoster vaccine,HZV)接种率和影响因素.方法 采用分层抽样方法在南京市3个区6个街道选择≥40岁人群开展问卷调查,分析HZV接种率,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析HZV接种的影响因素.结果 调查对象HZV接种率为3.58%(53/1 479).家人有HZV免疫史、有流感疫苗免疫史、HZV支付意愿高(>3千元)、HZ/HZV认知得分≥平均分的调查对象HZV接种率更高[OR(95%CI):15.73(7.06-35.07)、2.12(1.03-4.37)、4.51(1.41-14.49)、2.16(1.02-4.56)].结论 南京市≥40 岁人群 HZV 接种率较低,建议加强适龄人群HZV相关知识健康教育,探索HZV接种相关政策.

Abstract

Objective To determine herpes zoster vaccine(HZV)coverage and factors influencing coverage among people aged ≥40 years.Methods We used a stratified sampling method to select ≥40-year-olds from 6 sub-districts of 3 districts in Nanjing for a questionnaire-based survey.We analyzed HZV coverage and identified factors influencing coverage using a multivariate logistic regression model.Results Overall HZV coverage level was 3.58%(53/1 479).Coverage was highest among subjects whose family member had a history of HZV vaccination,who had a history of influenza vaccination,who had high willingness to pay for HZV(>3 000 yuan),and whose herpes zoster and HZV cognition scores were greater than the mean scores[OR(95%CI):15.73(7.06-35.07),2.12(1.03-4.37),4.51(1.41-14.49),and 2.16(1.02-4.56)].Conclusions HZV coverage was low among people aged ≥40 years in Nanjing.We suggest strengthening health education about HZV and explore relevant vaccination policies for age-eligible individuals.

关键词

带状疱疹疫苗/接种率/影响因素

Key words

Herpes zoster vaccine/Coverage/Influencing factor

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基金项目

南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目(YKK22194)

出版年

2024
中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
参考文献量21
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