中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(4) :466-469.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024078

杭州市西湖区≥18岁人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者接种23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗后不良事件观察

Adverse events following vaccination with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine among≥18-year-old individuals with human immunodeficiency virus infection:an observational study in Xihu district of Hangzhou city

徐娜妮 晏定燕 刘建宁 潘晓红 胡小炜 喻剑华 郑琳 张欣
中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(4) :466-469.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024078

杭州市西湖区≥18岁人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者接种23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗后不良事件观察

Adverse events following vaccination with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine among≥18-year-old individuals with human immunodeficiency virus infection:an observational study in Xihu district of Hangzhou city

徐娜妮 1晏定燕 2刘建宁 3潘晓红 4胡小炜 5喻剑华 2郑琳 1张欣6
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作者信息

  • 1. 杭州市西湖区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州 310030
  • 2. 杭州市西溪医院,浙江杭州 310023
  • 3. 浙江省性病艾滋病防治协会,浙江杭州 310051
  • 4. 浙江省性病艾滋病防治协会,浙江杭州 310051;浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州 310051
  • 5. 杭州市西湖区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州 310030;杭州市西湖区公共卫生研究院,浙江杭州 310013
  • 6. 杭州医学院,浙江杭州 310053
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 评价人类免疫缺陷病毒(Human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染者接种23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗(23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine,PPV23)后不良事件发生率.方法 在杭州市西湖区某接种门诊人组≥18岁HIV感染者,观察接种1剂次PPV23后0-28 d不良事件,分析发生率.结果 受试者接种1剂次PPV23后0-28 d总不良事件发生率为32.89%(148/450),其中局部、全身不良事件发生率分别为31.33%(141例)、2.22%(10例);接种部位疼痛、红肿、硬结发生率分别为24.89%(112例)、7.33%(33例)、10.00%(45例);发热、头晕发生率分别为2.00%(9例)、0.22%(1例);未观察到严重不良事件.结论 本研究显示≥18岁HIV感染者接种PPV23后不良事件发生率在预期范围内且症状轻微.

Abstract

Objective To determine incidences of adverse events following vaccination with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine(PPV23)in ≥ 18-year-old individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV).Methods We enrolled HIV-infected adults over 18 years of age from vaccination clinics in Xihu district of Hangzhou city and followed them up for adverse events 0-28 days after receiving one dose of PPV23 to determine incidences.Results The overall incidence of adverse events 0-28 days after one dose of PPV23 vaccination was 32.89%(148/450),with local and systemic adverse event rates of 31.33%(141 cases)and 2.22%(10 cases).Incidences for injection-site pain,redness,and swelling were 24.89%(112 cases),7.33%(33 cases),and 10.00%(45 cases).Incidences for fever and dizziness were 2.00%(9 cases)and 0.22%(1 case).No serious adverse events were reported.Conclusion The incidence of adverse events following PPV23 vaccination of people≥18 years of age living with HIV was less than expected,and symptoms of adverse events were mild.

关键词

23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗/预防接种/不良事件/人类免疫缺陷病毒感染

Key words

23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine/Vaccination/Adverse event/Human immunodeficiency virus infection

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出版年

2024
中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
参考文献量12
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