摘要
目的 分析2021-2023年中国入托入学儿童预防接种证查验实施现状.方法 收集中国各省份2021-2023年入托入学儿童预防接种证查验报告数据,进行描述性流行病学分析.结果 2021年、2022年、2023年中国共查验托幼机构/小学分别为50.72万、49.31万、47.89万所次.各年份入托入学儿童查验率、预防接种证持有率、补证率、国家免疫规划疫苗全程接种率、漏种率、全程补种率分别在98.31％-99.54％、99.28％-99.54％、74.83％-94.25％、85.23％-87.52％、12.18％-14.53％、80.60％-88.19％之间.东部地区各年份儿童全程补种率分别为77.43％、85.57％、88.23％,中部地区分别为 86.79％、88.36％、91.49％,西部地区分别为 79.90％、81.42％、85.31％.结论 2021-2023年中国入托入学儿童预防接种证查验工作质量不断提升,仍需要加强各地区预防接种证查验和疫苗补种工作.
Abstract
Objective To analyze implementation of vaccination certificate examinations for children entering kindergarten and primary school during 2021-2023 in China.Methods We obtained vaccination certificate examination data for children who were enrolled in kindergarten and primary school during 2021-2023 from all provinces of China and conducted a descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results There were 507.2,493.1,and 478.9 thousand kindergartens and primary schools evaluated in China in 2021,2022,and 2023,respectively,and included in our study.Annual rates of vaccination record examination,possession of a vaccination certificate,replacement of a certificate,full-series coverage of National Immunization Program vaccines,missed vaccinations,and full-series revaccination among entering children ranged from 98.31％to 99.54％,99.28％to 99.54％,74.83％to 94.25％,85.23％to 87.52％,12.18％to 14.53％,and 80.60％to 88.19％during 2021-2023.Annual full-series revaccination rates among children were 77.43％,85.57％,and 88.23％in eastern regions;86.79％,88.36％,and 91.49％in central regions;and 79.90％,81.42％,and 85.31％in western regions.Conclusions The quality of vaccination certificate examination of kindergarten and primary school entry children in China increased during 2021 to 2023.We should continue strengthening vaccination certificate examination and revaccination in all areas of China.
维普
万方数据