中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :684-689.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024113

一款国产Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗在婴幼儿中基础免疫和加强免疫与其他疫苗同时接种的上市后安全性观察

Post-marketing safety of domestic Sabin-strain inactivated poliovirus vaccine primary series and booster doses when combined with other vaccines given to infants and young children

郑敏 李珍 郭世成 毛琦 谌小梅 魏丽娟 刘杰 赵艳伟
中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :684-689.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024113

一款国产Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗在婴幼儿中基础免疫和加强免疫与其他疫苗同时接种的上市后安全性观察

Post-marketing safety of domestic Sabin-strain inactivated poliovirus vaccine primary series and booster doses when combined with other vaccines given to infants and young children

郑敏 1李珍 2郭世成 1毛琦 3谌小梅 3魏丽娟 4刘杰 1赵艳伟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西省疾病预防控制中心/重大疫情防控江西省重点实验室(2024SSY06021)/青年科研创新攻关团队,江西南昌 330029
  • 2. 北京科兴生物制品有限公司,北京 100085
  • 3. 高安市疾病预防控制中心,江西宜春 330899
  • 4. 上栗县疾病预防控制中心,江西萍乡 337009
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摘要

目的 评价一款国产Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗(Sabin-strain inactivated poliovirus vaccine,sIPV)上市后在婴幼儿中基础免疫和加强免疫与其他疫苗同时接种的安全性.方法 在江西省两个地区招募2月龄和18-26月龄受试者分别进行3剂次sIPV基础免疫和1剂次加强免疫,并按一定比例随机单独接种和与其他疫苗同时接种,收集每剂次接种后0-30 d内不良反应,分析不良反应发生率.结果 sIPV基础免疫组和加强免疫组分别纳入受试者1 999例和1 199例.基础免疫组总不良反应发生率为1.77%(103/5 823),其中sIPV单独接种、sIPV与无细胞百白破联合疫苗同时接种的不良反应发生率分别为1.81%(71/3 926)、1.69%(32/1 897)(x2=0.11,P=0.742).加强免疫组总不良反应发生率为2.67%(32/1 199),其中sIPV单独接种、sIPV与任何其他三种疫苗同时接种的不良反应发生率分别为2.25%(9/400)、2.88%(23/799)(x2=0.41,P=0.524).所有不良反应的严重程度为1-3级,未报告4级或严重不良反应.结论 适龄儿童sIPV基础免疫和加强免疫或与其他疫苗同时接种具有良好的安全性.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the post-marketing safety of a domestic Sabin-strain inactivated poliovirus vaccine(sIPV)primary series and booster doses when combined with other vaccines given to infants and young children.Methods We recruited 2-and 18-26-month-old subjects from two counties of Jiangxi province for 3-dose primary and 1-dose booster vaccination with sIPV,respectively.Subjects randomly received sIPV alone or sIPV combined with another vaccine.We collected data on adverse reactions within 30 days after each dose to determine adverse reaction incidences.Results In total,1 999 and 1 199 subjects were included into the primary vaccination group and the booster vaccination group,respectively.The overall incidence of adverse reaction among subjects of the primary group was 1.77%(103/5 823),with 1.81%(71/3 926)for sIPV alone and 1.69%(32/1 897)for sIPV combined with diphtheria,tetanus and acellular pertussis combined vaccine(x2=0.11,P=0.742).The overall incidence of adverse reactions in the booster group was 2.67%(32/1 199),with 2.25%(9/400)for sIPV standalone and 2.88%(23/799)for sIPV combined with any of three other vaccines(X2=0.41,P=0.524).All adverse reactions were grade 1 to 3;no grade 4 or serious reactions were reported.Conclusion Domestic sIPV had a good safety profile in primary series and booster dose administration when given alone and when given with other routine vaccines.

关键词

Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗/基础免疫/加强免疫/同时接种/安全性

Key words

Sabin-strain inactivated poliovirus vaccine/Primary vaccination/Booster vaccination/Simultaneous vaccination/Safety

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出版年

2024
中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
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