Willingness to receive herpes zoster vaccination and factors influencing willingness among individuals ≥18 years of age in Nanning city:a cross-sectional study in 2024
Objective To explore willingness to receive herpes zoster(HZ)vaccination and factors influencing willingness among individuals ≥18 years of age in Nanning city.Methods We selected a convenience sample of ≥ 18-year-old individuals from 13 counties/districts of Nanning for a questionnaire-based survey in August 2024.We analyzed rates of willingness to receive HZ vaccination and factors influencing willingness.Results The overall rate of willingness to receive HZ vaccination among subjects was 56.59%(1 031/1 822).Multivariate logistic regression showed that willingness was higher among female subjects,40-49-year-olds,subjects whose monthly family income was greater than ten thousand yuan,subjects who obtained vaccination recommendations from doctors/friends/relatives,and subjects who had ≥8 scores of knowledge and attitudes about HZ/HZ vaccine[OR(95%CI):1.34(1.06-1.70),1.47(1.07-2.01),1.62(1.08-2.45),1.74(1.37-2.20),and 2.65(2.07-3.38)].Willingness was lower among subjects whose friends/relatives did not have HZ history and who could not accept the current vaccine price[OR(95%CI):0.64(0.49-0.83)and 0.13(0.09-0.19)].Conclusions Willingness to receive HZ vaccination was generally low among ≥ 18-year-olds in Nanning.We should strengthen health education to increase knowledge about HZ/HZ vaccine.