中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :698-702.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024116

2024年南宁市≥18岁人群带状疱疹疫苗接种意愿及其影响因素调查

Willingness to receive herpes zoster vaccination and factors influencing willingness among individuals ≥18 years of age in Nanning city:a cross-sectional study in 2024

梁灵芝 黄文秀 陈海滨 覃恒 黄昌 唐咸艳 唐金芳
中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :698-702.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024116

2024年南宁市≥18岁人群带状疱疹疫苗接种意愿及其影响因素调查

Willingness to receive herpes zoster vaccination and factors influencing willingness among individuals ≥18 years of age in Nanning city:a cross-sectional study in 2024

梁灵芝 1黄文秀 1陈海滨 1覃恒 1黄昌 1唐咸艳 2唐金芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西医疗卫生重点学科突发急性传染性疾病防制学科,南宁市医学重点学科传染病防制学科,广西南宁 530023
  • 2. 广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西南宁 530021
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解南宁市≥18岁人群带状疱疹(Herpes zoster,HZ)疫苗接种意愿及其影响因素.方法 2024年8月在南宁市13个县区采用方便抽样选取≥18岁人群开展问卷调查,分析HZ疫苗接种意愿及其影响因素.结果 调查对象HZ疫苗接种总意愿率为56.59%(1 031/1 822).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,女性、40-49岁、家庭人均月收入≥1万元、医务人员/朋友/亲人推荐接种疫苗、HZ/HZ疫苗相关知识和态度得分≥8分的调查对象接种意愿高[OR(95%CI):1.34(1.06-1.70)、1.47(1.07-2.01)、1.62(1.08-2.45)、1.74(1.37-2.20)、2.65(2.07-3.38)],朋友或亲人未患过HZ、不能接受目前HZ疫苗价格的调查对象接种意愿低[OR(95%CI):0.64(0.49-0.83)、0.13(0.09-0.19)].结论 南宁市≥18岁人群HZ疫苗接种意愿总体较低,需加强相关知识健康教育以提高该人群HZ/HZ疫苗认知度.

Abstract

Objective To explore willingness to receive herpes zoster(HZ)vaccination and factors influencing willingness among individuals ≥18 years of age in Nanning city.Methods We selected a convenience sample of ≥ 18-year-old individuals from 13 counties/districts of Nanning for a questionnaire-based survey in August 2024.We analyzed rates of willingness to receive HZ vaccination and factors influencing willingness.Results The overall rate of willingness to receive HZ vaccination among subjects was 56.59%(1 031/1 822).Multivariate logistic regression showed that willingness was higher among female subjects,40-49-year-olds,subjects whose monthly family income was greater than ten thousand yuan,subjects who obtained vaccination recommendations from doctors/friends/relatives,and subjects who had ≥8 scores of knowledge and attitudes about HZ/HZ vaccine[OR(95%CI):1.34(1.06-1.70),1.47(1.07-2.01),1.62(1.08-2.45),1.74(1.37-2.20),and 2.65(2.07-3.38)].Willingness was lower among subjects whose friends/relatives did not have HZ history and who could not accept the current vaccine price[OR(95%CI):0.64(0.49-0.83)and 0.13(0.09-0.19)].Conclusions Willingness to receive HZ vaccination was generally low among ≥ 18-year-olds in Nanning.We should strengthen health education to increase knowledge about HZ/HZ vaccine.

关键词

带状疱疹/带状疱疹疫苗/疫苗接种/意愿/影响因素

Key words

Herpes zoster/Herpes zoster vaccine/Vaccination/Willingness/Influencing factor

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出版年

2024
中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
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