中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :703-707.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024117

2024年黑龙江省9-18岁女孩父母人乳头瘤病毒及其疫苗相关知识和为女孩接种疫苗意愿调查

Parents'knowledge about human papillomavirus(HPV)/HPV vaccine and their willingness for HPV vaccination of 9-18-year-old girls in Heilongjiang province in 2024

高士锐 所佳宁 焦阳 王雪 彦子博 郭爽
中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :703-707.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024117

2024年黑龙江省9-18岁女孩父母人乳头瘤病毒及其疫苗相关知识和为女孩接种疫苗意愿调查

Parents'knowledge about human papillomavirus(HPV)/HPV vaccine and their willingness for HPV vaccination of 9-18-year-old girls in Heilongjiang province in 2024

高士锐 1所佳宁 1焦阳 1王雪 1彦子博 1郭爽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解黑龙江省9-18岁女孩父母对人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)/HPV疫苗相关知识和为女孩接种HPV疫苗意愿.方法 在黑龙江省52个区156所中小学校随机抽取9-18岁女孩的父母开展问卷调查,分析父母HPV/HPV疫苗相关知识知晓率、为女孩接种HPV疫苗意愿率及其影响因素.结果 9-18岁女孩父母各项HPV/HPV疫苗相关知识知晓率在22.75%-93.32%之间,父母为女孩接种HPV疫苗总意愿率为89.92%(660/734).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,家庭年收入、HPV/HPV疫苗相关知识得分、女孩非免疫规划疫苗接种史对父母为女孩接种HPV疫苗意愿具有显著性影响.结论 黑龙江省9-18岁女孩父母不同HPV/HPV疫苗相关知识知晓率存在差异,父母为女孩接种HPV疫苗总体意愿较高;需加强父母HPV/HPV疫苗相关知识健康教育.

Abstract

Objective To explore parents'knowledge about human papillomavirus(HPV)/HPV vaccine and willingness for HPV vaccination of 9-18-year-old girls in Heilongjiang province.Methods We enrolled parents of 9-18-year-old girls who had been randomly selected from 156 primary/secondary schools in 52 districts of Heilongjiang for a questionnaire-based survey.We analyzed rates of parents'awareness of HPV/HPV vaccine,rates of willingness for HPV vaccination of girls,and factors influencing willingness.Results Rates of awareness of knowledge about HPV and HPV vaccine among parents of 9-18-year-old girls ranged from 22.75%to 93.32%;the overall rate of willingness for HPV vaccination of girls was 89.92%(660/734).Multivariate logistic regression showed that willingness was significantly influenced by annual family income,parent scores of knowledge about HPV vaccine,and girls'history of receipt of non-Expanded Program on Immunization vaccines.Conclusions Awareness and knowledge about HPV/HPV vaccine among parents of 9-18-year-old girls in Heilongjiang varied by different types of knowledge,while their willingness for vaccination of girls with HPV vaccine was generally high.We should strengthen parent health education on knowledge about HPV/HPV vaccine.

关键词

人乳头瘤病毒/人乳头瘤病毒疫苗/预防接种/知识/意愿/影响因素

Key words

Human papillomavirus/Human papillomavirus vaccine/Vaccination/Knowledge/Willingness/Influencing factor

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出版年

2024
中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
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