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云南省儿童监护人对预防接种服务的满意度及其影响因素调查

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目的 了解云南省儿童监护人对预防接种服务的满意度及其影响因素.方法 在云南省各县区采用分层抽样方法选取接种单位儿童的监护人开展问卷调查,分析监护人对儿童预防接种服务的满意度及其影响因素.结果 调查对象对11项预防接种服务的综合满意度为93.44%(7 568/8 099),各项满意度在89.90%-98.84%之间.多因素Logistic回归分析显示,3-6岁儿童的监护人的满意度高于<3岁儿童的监护人[OR(95%CI):1.45(1.19-1.77)],专科/本科、研究生及以上学历者低于高中及以下学历者[OR(95%CI):0.60(0.45-0.79)、0.26(0.17-0.42)],自由职业者、企业人员、医护工作者、公务员/事业单位人员高于农民/待业人员[OR(95%CI):1.43(1.11-1.84)、1.84(1.25-2.70)、2.91(1.77-4.79)、3.45(2.19-5.44)],家庭年收入 5 万-10 万元者高于<5 万元者[OR(95%CI):1.29(1.06-1.56)],家至接种单位距离>5 km者低于<2 km者[OR(95%CI):0.58(0.46-0.73)].结论 云南省儿童监护人对预防接种服务的总体满意度较高;需进一步优化预防接种资源配置,精细化儿童预防接种服务.
Satisfaction with vaccination services and factors influencing satisfaction among guardians of children in Yunnan province
Objective To explore guardians'satisfaction with childhood vaccination services and factors influencing satisfaction in Yunnan province.Methods We used a stratified sampling method to select guardians of children in vaccination clinics in all counties/districts of Yunnan for a questionnaire-based survey,and determined their level of satisfaction with childhood vaccination services and factors influencing satisfaction.Results The overall level of satisfaction with 11 items relating to vaccination services was 93.44%(7 568/8 099),ranging from 89.90%to 98.84%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that satisfaction was higher among guardians of 3-6-year-olds than among guardians of<3-year-olds[OR(95%CI):1.45(1.19-1.77)];was lower among guardians with junior college/bachelor's degree and graduate or above degree than guardians with high school education or below[OR(95%CI):0.60(0.45-0.79)and 0.26(0.17-0.42)];was higher among freelance workers,business personnel,medical workers,and civil servants/public institution personnel than among farmers and unemployed people[OR(95%CI):1.43(1.11-1.84),1.84(1.25-2.70),2.91(1.77-4.79),and 3.45(2.19-5.44)];was higher among guardians with an annual family income of 50 to 100 thousand yuan than guardians with a family income of less than 50 thousand yuan[OR(95%CI):1.29(1.06-1.56)];and was lower among guardians whose homes were more than 5 kilometers away from the vaccination unit than among guardians whose homes were less than 2 kilometers away[OR(95%CI):0.58(0.46-0.73)].Conclusions The level of satisfaction with childhood vaccination services was generally high among guardians in Yunnan.It is necessary to further optimize the allocation of vaccination resources and refine childhood vaccination services.

Vaccination serviceSatisfactionInfluencing factorGuardians of children

成依依、赵智娴、唐婷婷、崔文龙

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云南省疾病预防控制中心,云南 昆明 650500

昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,云南 昆明 650500

预防接种服务 满意度 影响因素 儿童监护人

2024

中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)