中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :714-720.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024119

从计划行为理论视角探讨接种人员为特殊健康状态儿童接种疫苗行为决策的影响因素

Factors influencing immunization service providers'vaccination decisions for children with medical conditions:a discussion based on the theory of planned behavior

程祖瑶 宋渝丹 吴雨晓 刘萌 王亚敏 李军宏 尹遵栋 马超
中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :714-720.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024119

从计划行为理论视角探讨接种人员为特殊健康状态儿童接种疫苗行为决策的影响因素

Factors influencing immunization service providers'vaccination decisions for children with medical conditions:a discussion based on the theory of planned behavior

程祖瑶 1宋渝丹 1吴雨晓 1刘萌 1王亚敏 1李军宏 1尹遵栋 1马超1
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作者信息

  • 1. 传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,中国疾病预防控制中心,北京 102206;中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京 100050
  • 折叠

摘要

特殊健康状态儿童的疫苗接种率通常低于健康儿童且常存在迟种和漏种,这不仅与儿童自身疾病或特殊健康状态有关,还受接种人员需从多方面因素考虑做出疫苗接种行为决策的影响.计划行为理论是发展较为成熟的社会认知理论,对行为有较好的解释和预测能力.基于该理论框架,本文从行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制三个维度对接种人员为特殊健康状态儿童接种疫苗行为决策的相关影响因素进行了探讨,为做好该群体疫苗接种提供参考.

Abstract

Children with medical conditions usually have lower vaccination coverage levels than healthy children,and often delay or miss vaccination.This phenomenon is not only related to children's illnesses or medical conditions,but also is influenced by vaccination providers'considerations of many factors for deciding whether to vaccinate.The theory of planned behavior is a relatively mature social cognitive theory that has a good ability to explain and predict behavior.Based on this theoretical framework,we explore factors influencing vaccination providers'behavioral decision to vaccinate children with medical conditions from three dimensions:behavioral attitudes,subjective norms,and perceived behavioral control,aiming to provide reference for vaccination of children with medical conditions.

关键词

疫苗接种/影响因素/特殊健康状态儿童/接种人员/计划行为理论

Key words

Vaccination/Influencing factor/Children with medical conditions/Vaccination provider/Theory of planned behavior

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出版年

2024
中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
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