中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :721-728.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024120

透析患者疫苗接种研究进展

Advances in research for vaccination of dialysis patients

姚艾华 金鹏飞 贾斯月 曹祥 胡文婧 李靖欣 朱凤才
中国疫苗和免疫2024,Vol.30Issue(6) :721-728.DOI:10.19914/j.CJVI.2024120

透析患者疫苗接种研究进展

Advances in research for vaccination of dialysis patients

姚艾华 1金鹏飞 2贾斯月 2曹祥 1胡文婧 1李靖欣 2朱凤才1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京 210009
  • 2. 江苏省疾病预防控制中心国家卫生健康委员会肠道病原微生物重点实验室,江苏省医学创新中心,江苏南京 210009
  • 折叠

摘要

透析患者罹患感染性疾病的风险增加,适时为透析患者接种疫苗是获得疫苗保护和降低感染性疾病风险的关键.但透析患者对疫苗的免疫应答水平较低,且透析治疗可能对血清抗体造成损耗,抗体水平随着时间推移比健康人下降更快.透析患者接种疫苗的种类和免疫程序可能与健康人有所差别.本文旨在总结国内外透析患者疫苗接种相关的临床研究进展,为中国透析患者疫苗接种实践提供参考.

Abstract

Dialysis patients have an increased risk of infectious diseases.Appropriate vaccination is critical for dialysis patients to obtain protection against vaccine preventable infectious diseases.However,dialysis patients have low immune responses to vaccines and dialysis may deplete serum antibodies,leading to rapid declines in antibody levels compared with healthy individuals.Vaccine types and immunization schedules for dialysis patients may differ from healthy individuals.In this article,we summarize advances in domestic and international clinical research of vaccination of dialysis patients to provide reference for vaccination practices in China.

关键词

透析患者/疫苗接种/研究进展

Key words

Dialysis patient/Vaccination/Research advance

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出版年

2024
中国疫苗和免疫
中国疾病预防控制中心

中国疫苗和免疫

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.311
ISSN:1006-916X
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