首页|失效模式与效应分析模式下手术室护理对腹腔镜下全子宫切除患者低体温发生及术后恢复影响

失效模式与效应分析模式下手术室护理对腹腔镜下全子宫切除患者低体温发生及术后恢复影响

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目的:观察失效模式与效应分析(FMEA)模式下手术室护理对腹腔镜下全子宫切除患者低体温发生率及术后恢复的影响.方法:选取2022年6月-2023年6月在本院行腹腔镜下全子宫切除患者146例,依据入院时间分为常规组、FMEA组各73例,分别给予常规手术室护理或FMEA模式下手术室护理.比较两组不同手术时间体温、低体温发生率、术后恢复指标、不良反应、护理质量.结果:FMEA组术中30 min(36.39±0.48℃)、60 min(36.65± 0.52℃)、术毕时(36.92±0.57℃)体温均高于常规组(36.04±0.52℃、36.27±0.47℃、36.51±0.54℃),拔管时间(26.02 ±6.24 min)、麻醉复苏时间(23.91±5.78 min)短于常规组(33.58±7.09 min、30.27±6.13min),尿量、术后 24 h 引流量较常规组少,低体温(8.2%)及术后寒战(6.9%)、躁动(2.7%)发生率均低于常规组(34.3%、26.0%、16.4%)(均P<0.05);两组术后凝血功能异常、感染发生率未见差异(P>0.05);FMEA组护理质量评分高于常规组(均P<0.05).结论:FMEA模式下手术室护理可有效预防低体温,促进术后恢复,减少寒战、躁动发生,改善护理质量.
Effects of operating room nursing under failure mode and effect analysis mode of patients undergoing laparoscopic total hysterectomy on their hypothermia occurrence and postoperative recovery
Objective:To observe the effects of operating room nursing under failure mode and effect analysis mode(FMEAM)of patients undergoing laparoscopic total hysterectomy on their hypothermia occurrence and postoperative recovery.Methods:A total of 146 patients who wanted laparoscopic total hysterectomy were selected and were divided into two groups(73 cases in each group)according to the time of admission from June 2022 to June 2023.The women in the control group were given routine operating room nursing,and the women in the study group were given operat-ing room nursing under FMEAM.The body temperature at the different operative time,the incidence of hypothermia,the postoperative recovery indexes values,the adverse reactions rate and the nursing quality of the patients were com-pared between the two groups.Results:The values of body temperature at intraoperative 30 min(36.39±0.48℃)and 60 min(36.65±0.52℃),and at the end of operation(36.92±0.57℃)of the patients in the study group were signifi-cantly higher than those(36.04±0.52℃,36.27±0.47℃,and 36.51±0.54℃)of the patients in the control group.The extubation time(26.02±6.24 min)and the anesthesia recovery time(23.91±5.78 min)of the patients in the study group were significantly shorter than those(33.58±7.09 min and 30.27±6.13min)of the patients in the control group.The urine volume and the drainage volume at postoperative 24h of the patients in the study group were significantly less than those of the patients in the control group.The incidences of hypothermia(8.2%),postoperative chills(6.9%)and restlessness(2.7%)of the patients in the study group were significantly lower than those(34.3%,26.0%,and 16.4%)of the patients in the control group(all P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the incidences of postopera-tive coagulation dysfunction and infection of the patients between the two groups(P>0.05).The nursing quality score of the patients in the study group was significantly higher than that of the patients in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Operating room nursing under FMEAM for the patients undergoing laparoscopic total hysterectomy can effectively prevent their hypothermia occurrence,promote their postoperative recovery,reduce their chills and agi-tation occurrence,and improve their quality of nursing.

Laparoscopic total hysterectomyHypothermiaFailure mode and effect analysisOperating room nurs-ingQuality of nursing

何宗美、张倩

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江苏省人民医院(南京,210000)

腹腔镜全子宫切除术 低体温 失效模式与效应分析 手术室护理 护理质量

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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