首页|导乐陪伴联合分娩镇痛的效果及对初产妇产程进展、自然分娩率影响

导乐陪伴联合分娩镇痛的效果及对初产妇产程进展、自然分娩率影响

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目的:观察导乐陪伴联合分娩镇痛在初产妇分娩中的应用效果.方法:采用随机数字表法将2022年11月-2023年10月本院产科82例计划经阴道分娩的初产妇分组,对照组41例实施分娩镇痛及常规产科护理,观察组41例在对照组基础上实施导乐陪伴.比较两组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)疼痛评分、产程进展以及自然分娩率.结果:观察组VAS评分第一产程(2.42±0.78分)、第二产程(3.51±1.14分)、第三产程(5.06±1.17分)均低于对照组(4.53± 1.49分、5.32±1.76 分、7.21±1.36 分),第一产程(502.42±54.18 min)、第二产程(70.56±15.37 min)、第三产程(12.28 ±1.13 min)及总产程(585.26±61.84 min)时长均短于对照组(559.45±69.23 min、108.23±33.52 min、16.94±2.86 min、684.62±70.76 min),自然分娩率(85.4%)高于对照组(65.9%)(均P<0.05).结论:导乐陪伴联合分娩镇痛能缓解初产妇疼痛,缩短产程,提高自然分娩率.
Effect of Doula accompaniment combined with labor analgesia for primiparas and its influence on their labor progression and natural delivery rate
Objective:To observe the application effect of Doula accompaniment combined with labor analgesia for pri-miparas.Methods:A total of 82 primiparous that planned to vaginal delivery were divided into two groups by random number table method from November 2022 to October 2023.41 primiparous in the control group received the labor an-algesia and routine obstetric care,while 41 primiparous in the observation group received Doula accompaniment addi-tionally.The pain score by visual analogue scale(VAS),the labor progress and the natural delivery rate of the primipa-rous were compared between the two groups.Results:The VAS score during the first stage of labor(2.42±0.78 points),the second stage of labor(3.51±1.14 points)and the third stage of labor(5.06±1.17 points)of the primipa-rous in the observation group were significantly lower than those(4.53±1.49 points,5.32±1.76 points and 7.21±1.36 points)of the primiparous in the control group.The durations of the first stage of labor(502.42±54.18 min),the sec-ond stage of labor(70.56±15.37 min),the third stage of labor(12.28±1.13 min)and the total stage of labor(585.26± 61.84 min)of the primiparous in the observation group were significantly shorter than those(559.45±69.23)min,108.23±33.52 min,16.94±2.86 min and 684.62±70.76 min)of the primiparous in the control group.The natural de-livery rate(85.4%)of the primiparous in the observation group was significantly higher than that(65.9%)of the pri-miparous in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Doula accompaniment combined with labor analgesia for the primiparous can alleviate their pain,shorten their labor process,and increase their natural delivery rate.

PrimiparousLabor analgesiaDoula accompanimentPainProgress of labor processNatural delivery rate

周维娜、冯张霞、王玲玲、吴丰乐、王晓婷

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浙江中医药大学(杭州,310053)

浙江省仙居县人民医院(浙江省人民医院浙东南院区),杭州医学院附属仙居医院

初产妇 分娩镇痛 导乐陪伴 疼痛 产程进展 自然分娩率

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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