首页|线上线下一体化营养及体重管理对孕妇妊娠结局的影响

线上线下一体化营养及体重管理对孕妇妊娠结局的影响

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目的:探讨线上线下一体化营养及体重管理对孕妇妊娠结局影响.方法:纳入本院2022年1月-2023年2月接受产前保健的孕妇108例,随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各54例,对照组实施常规孕期管理及护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施线上线下一体化营养及体重管理,观察两组妊娠期并发症、孕妇孕期体重增长量与新生儿出生体重、入组时与分娩时孕妇自我保健管理问卷(SQHMP)变化、分娩结局、新生儿结局、孕妇满意率.结果:观察组孕妇妊娠期并发症率(1.9%)低于对照组(13.0%),孕妇孕期体重增长量(12.89±1.10 kg)及新生儿出生体重(3.20± 0.14 kg)均低于对照组(17.23±1.56 kg、3.78±0.27 kg),分娩时两组孕妇SQHMP评分均提升且观察组(105.23± 6.23分)高于对照组(92.54±7.63分),难产率(0)低于对照组(7.4%),自然分娩率(83.3%)高于对照组(64.8%),新生儿Aparg评分(9.53±0.31分)高于对照组(9.10±0.26分),巨大儿发生率(0)低于对照组(9.3%),孕妇满意率(96.3%)高于对照组(83.3%)(均P<0.05).结论:线上线下一体化营养及体重管理可提高孕产妇自我保健能力及改善妊娠分娩结局.
Effects of integrated online and offline nutrition and weight management for pregnant women on their pregnancy outcomes
Objective:To explore the effect of integrated online and offline nutrition and weight management for preg-nant women on their pregnancy outcomes.Methods:A total of 108 pregnant women were included in the study,and these women were divided into two groups(54 cases in each group)by random number table method from January 2022 to February 2023.The women in the control group received routine pregnancy management and nursing,and the women in the observation group received the integrated online and offline nutrition and weight management based on the intervention of the women in the control group.The pregnancy complications,the weight gain of during pregnancy,the birth weight of newborns,the changes of the maternal self-care management questionnaire(SQHMP)score at the time of enrollment and delivery,the delivery outcomes,the neonatal outcomes and the satisfaction rate of the women in the two groups were observed.Results:The rate of pregnancy complications(1.9%)of the women in the observation group was significantly lower than that(13.0%)of the women in the control group,and the weight gain during preg-nancy(12.89±1.10 kg)and the neonatal birth weight(3.20±0.14 kg)of the women in the observation group were sig-nificantly lower than those(17.23±1.56 kg and 3.78±0.27 kg)of the women in the control group.The SQHMP score of the women in the two groups during delivery had increased significantly,and which(105.23±6.23 points)of the women in the observation group was significantly higher than that(92.54±7.63 points)of the women in the control group.The dystocia rate(0)of the women in the observation group was significantly lower than that(7.4%)of the women in the control group,and the natural delivery rate(83.3%)of the women in the observation group was signifi-cantly higher than that(64.8%)of the women in the control group.The neonatal Aparg score(9.53±0.31 points)and the maternal satisfaction rate(96.3%)of the women in the observation group were higher than those(9.10±0.26 points and 83.3%)of the women in the control group,the incidence of macrosomia(0)of the women in the observation group was lower than that(9.3%)of the women in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Integrated online and offline nutrition and weight management for the pregnant women can improve their maternal self-care and delivery outcomes.

Nutrition and weight managementIntegrated online and offlinePregnancy complicationsDelivery out-comeNeonatal outcome

李慧、朱亚男、刘振

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河南省新乡市中心医院(453000)

营养及体重管理 线上线下一体化 妊娠期并发症 分娩结局 新生儿结局

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(1)
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