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初次妊娠女性孕期身体意象现状调查及影响因素分析

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目的:调查分析初次妊娠女性孕期身体意象现状及其影响因素.方法:采用便利抽样对2023年1-10月本院产科门诊收治的孕妇为调查对象,采用电子问卷调查法进行孕期身体意象调查并分析影响因素.结果:回收问卷240份,剔除无效问卷7份,最终233份纳入数据分析,有效率94.2%.结果 显示初次妊娠孕妇孕期身体意象得分为89.67±7.95分,与总分119比较偏中下;社会支持得分为36.64±17.15分,该得分与孕期身体意象得分呈负相关.多因素分析显示,社会支持度低、孕晚期、居住城市、配偶关系差为初次妊娠孕妇孕期身体意象得分的影响因素(P<0.001).结论:本次调查的初次妊娠孕妇存在一定程度的身体意象失调,而城市居住、孕晚期、配偶关系较差及社会支持程度低是孕妇身体意象失调的原因.
Investigation on the status quo of body image during pregnancy of women with the first-time pregnancy and its influencing factors analysis
Objective:To investigate and analyze the current situation of body image during pregnancy of women with the first-time pregnancy,and to study its influencing factors.Methods:From January to October 2023,convenience sampling was used to investigate the pregnant women admitted to the obstetrics clinic.The electronic questionnaire was used to investigate the body image during pregnancy of these women.The influencing factors of the body image during pregnancy of the women were analyzed.Results:After 240 questionnaires were collected and 7 invalid questionnaires were excluded,a total of 233 valid questionnaires were analyzed finally,with the effective recovery rate of 94.2%.The results showed that the body image score of the pregnant women during the first pregnancy was 89.67±7.95 points,and which was significantly lower than the total score of 119 points.The social support score of the women was 36.64 ±17.15 points,and which was negatively correlated with their body image scores during pregnancy.Multiple factors a-nalysis showed that the low social support,the living city,the poor relationship with their spouse were the influence factors of the body image scores during pregnancy for the pregnant women with the first pregnancy(P<0.001).Con-clusion:This survey finds that there are some body image disorders of the pregnant women during the first pregnancy.The living city,the third trimester of pregnancy,the poor relationship with their spouse and the low social support of the women with the first pregnancy are the causes of their body image disorders.

Pregnant women with the first pregnancyBody imageInfluence factor

程苗、庄莉、陈春美、孙茉启

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江苏省南京明基医院(210019)

初次妊娠孕妇 身体意象 影响因素

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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