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举宫杯指引下腹腔镜全子宫切除术的临床应用

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目的:探索举宫杯指引的腹腔镜全子宫切除术方法在妇科临床应用可行性.方法:回顾性分析2020年10月-2021年10月本院65例腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者临床资料,观察组30例为举宫杯指引的腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者,常规组为35例常规腹腔镜全子宫切除术患者,比较分析两组手术时间、术中出血量、手术并发症、肛门排气时间、术后住院时间及术后阴道伤口残端愈合情况.结果:观察组手术时间(65.7±5.4min)、术中出血量(26.8±10.0 ml)、肛门排气时间(11.2±2.2h)、术后住院中位时间[5.0(5.0,5.0)d]均低于常规组(86.0±7.1min、57.0±8.5ml、17.9 ±2.1h)[5.0(5.0,6.0)d](均P<0.05);观察组未出现膀胱、输尿管损伤及阴道残端感染,常规组分别出现1例输尿管损伤、1例膀胱损伤和2例阴道残端感染.两组术中并发症、术后随访阴道残端感染率无差异(P>0.05).结论:举宫杯指引的腹腔镜全子宫切除术手术时间短、术后恢复快、安全可靠,初步证实该方法在妇科临床应用的可行性.
Clinical application of laparoscopic total hysterectomy guided by the cup of lifting the cervix
Objective:To explore the feasibility of gynecology clinical application of laparoscopic total hysterectomy guided by the cup of lifting the cervix.Methods:The clinical data of 65 patients who had undergone the laparoscopic total hysterectomy from October 2020 to October 2021 were analyzed retrospectively.Among them,30 patients with laparoscopic total hysterectomy guided by the cup of lifting the cervix were included in experimental group,and 35 pa-tients undergoing conventional laparoscopic total hysterectomy were in control group.The operation time,the intraop-erative blood loss,the surgical complications rate,the anal exhaust time,the postoperative hospital stay and the post-operative vaginal wound stump healing of the patients were compared between the two groups.Results:The operation time(65.7±5.4 min),the intraoperative blood loss(26.8±10.0 ml),the anal exhaust time(11.2±2.2 h)and the me-dian postoperative hospital stay(5.0(5.0,5.0)d)of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those(86.0±7.1min,57.0±8.5ml,17.9±2.1h,and 5.0(5.0,6.0)d)of the patients in the control group(all P<0.05).There were no any patient with bladder injury,ureteral injury or vaginal stump bleeding in the experimental group.There were 1 patient with ureteral injury,1 patient with bladder injury and 2 patients with vaginal stump infec-tion in the control group.There were no significant differences in the rates of the intraoperative complications and the postoperative follow-up vaginal stump infection between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).Conclusion:The lapa-roscopic total hysterectomy of the patients guided by the cup of lifting the cervix has the short operation time,quick postoperative recovery,safety and reliability,which preliminarily confirms the feasibility of laparoscopic total hysterec-tomy guided by the cup of lifting the cervix in gynecological clinical applications.

Laparoscopic total hysterectomyCup of lifting the cervixClinical application

吴春林、王中显、龚世雄

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湖北省武汉市第一医院(430022)

腹腔镜全子宫切除术 举宫杯指引 临床应用

国家自然科学基金青年项目

81402125

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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