首页|三维数字化的TAP精准阻滞麻醉在剖宫产术中应用效果

三维数字化的TAP精准阻滞麻醉在剖宫产术中应用效果

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目的:分析数字三维重建技术支持下的腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞在剖宫产术中麻醉及术后镇痛中的作用.方法:选取2020年12月-2022年5月在本院妇产科行剖宫产手术的156例产妇为研究对象,随机分组分为观察组和对照组各78例.对照组接受超声引导下TAP阻滞,观察组在三维重建算法支持下接受超声引导下TAP精准阻滞,记录分析两组年龄、基础疾病,术前收缩压、舒张压、心率等基线资料、麻醉后首次下床时间、疼痛阻滞时间、术后2h、12h、24h、48h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)及相关并发症情况等临床指标.结果:观察组麻醉后首次下床时间(22.65±5.76 h)、疼痛阻滞时间(29.17±3.89h)均低于对照组(25.56±6.02 h、30.27±4.03 h)(均P<0.05);术后24h时两组疼痛均最显著,2h、12h VAS评分观察组(4.01±0.64分、4.12±0.86分)均低于对照组(4.25±0.84分、4.42±0.83分)(均P<0.05),48h后两组VAS评分无差异(P>0.05),两组麻醉不良反应及并发症无差异(P>0.05).结论:基于三维数字化的超声引导下TAP阻滞麻醉更直观、精准,术后镇痛效果更好,可为剖宫产术中个性化、精准化、安全有效的麻醉方案制定提供新的参考依据.
Application effect of three-dimensional digital transversus abdominis plane precise block anesthesia used in cesarean section
Objective:To analyze the role of transversus abdominis plane(TAP)block supported by digital three-di-mensional(3D)reconstruction technology for anesthesia during cesarean section and for postoperative analgesia.Meth-ods:156 pregnant women who wanted cesarean section were selected and were divided into observation and control groups(78 women in each group)according to random principle from December 2020 to May 2022.The women in the control group received ultrasound-guided TAP block,while the women in the observation group received ultrasound-guided TAP precision block supported by 3D reconstruction algorithm.The baseline data,such as the age,the underly-ing diseases,and the values of preoperative systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and heart rate,and the clinical indictors,such as the time to the first getting out of bed after anesthesia,the analgesia duration,the scores by visual analogue scale(VAS)at postoperative 2h,12h,24h and 48h,and anesthesia-related complications situation of the women in the two groups were recorded and analyzed.Results:The time of getting out of bed for the first time af-ter anesthesia(22.65±5.76h)and the analgesia duration(29.17±3.89h)of the women in the observation group were significantly lower than those(25.56±6.02h and 30.27±4.03h)of the women in the control group(all P<0.05).The pain degree of the women in the two groups at postoperative 24h was the most significant,and which of the women in the observation group at postoperative 2h and 24h(4.01±0.64 points and 4.12±0.86 points)were significantly lower than those(4.25±0.84 points and 4.42±0.83 points)of the women in the control group(all P<0.05),and which had no significant difference at postoperative 48h of the women between the two groups(P>0.05).There were no signifi-cant differences in the rates of adverse reactions and complications of the women between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:TAP block anesthesia according to the 3D based ultrasound-guided for cesarean section of the women is more intuitive and precise,with better postoperative analgesia,and which can provide the new references for the for-mulation of the plan with personalized,accurate,safe and effective anesthesia.

Cesarean sectionAnesthesia analgesiaTransversus abdominis planeThree-dimensional digitalizationEffect

梁海东、苗慧

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河北燕达医院(廊坊,065200)

剖宫产术 麻醉镇痛 腹横肌平面阻滞 三维数字化 效果

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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