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子宫内膜癌患者灵性需求与自我感受负担、疾病不确定感的相关性

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目的:探究子宫内膜癌患者灵性需求与自我感受负担、疾病不确定感的相关性.方法:选择本院2022年2月-2023年10月收治113例子宫内膜癌患者,调查患者灵性需求、自我感受负担及疾病不确定感情况,采用Pearson相关分析法分析灵性需求与自我感受负担、疾病不确定感的关系,采用多元线性回归法分析患者灵性需求影响因素.结果:患者灵性需求评分39.81±8.29分,其中存在需求、内心平和、主动给予及宗教需求评分分别为15.22±2.63分、12.87±2.56分、9.36±1.79分、5.13±1.29分;患者自我感受负担评分为24.62±4.71分,情感因素、经济因素、身体因素等维度评分分别为9.86±2.34分、2.52±1.46分、12.53±3.88分,灵性需求评分与疾病自我感受负担评分呈正相关关系(P<0.05);患者疾病不确定感评分为59.23±9.65分,缺乏澄清、不可预测及模糊等维度评分分别为18.64±8.33分、10.86±3.57分、25.75±5.62分,灵性需求评分与疾病不确定感评分呈正相关关系(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、治疗费用支付方式、自我感受负担、疾病不确定感各维度评分是患者灵性需求影响因素(P<0.05).结论:本次调查的子宫内膜癌患者灵性需求处于中等水平,且评分与患者自我感受负担及疾病不确定感关系密切,临床可从改善患者自我感受负担及疾病不确定感方面着手改善患者灵性需求.
Correlation between the spiritual needs of patients with endometrial cancer and their self-perceived burden and disease un-certainty
Objective:To explore the correlation between the spiritual needs of patients with endometrial cancer and their self-perceived burden and disease uncertainty.Methods:A total of 113 patients with endometrial cancer admitted to hospital from February 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the study objects.The spiritual needs,the self-per-ceived burden and uncertainty of disease of the patients were investigated.The correlation between the spiritual needs of the patients with endometrial cancer and their self-perceived burden and disease uncertainty was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of the spiritual needs of the patients were analyzed.Results:The scores of the spiritual need of the patients was 39.81±8.29 points,and the scores of existential need,inner peace,active giving and religious need in the spiritual need of the patients were 15.22±2.63 points,12.87±2.56 points,9.36±1.79 points and 5.13±1.29 points,respectively.The self-perceived burden score of the patients was 24.62±4.71 points,and the scores of emotional factors,economic factors and physical factors of the patients in self-perceived burden were 9.86±2.34 points,2.52±1.46 points and 12.53±3.88 points,respectively.The spiritual need score of the patients was positively correlated with their disease self-perceived burden score(P<0.05).The disease uncertainty score of the patients was 59.23±9.65 points,and the scores of lacks of clarification,unpredict-ability and ambiguity of the patients in disease uncertainty were 18.64±8.33 points,10.86±3.57 points and 25.75± 5.62 points,respectively.The spiritual need score of the patients was positively correlated with their disease uncertainty score(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the education level,the treatment cost payment model,the self-perceived burden and the disease uncertainty of the patients were the factors influencing their spiritual needs(P<0.05).Conclusion:The spiritual needs of the patients with endometrial cancer in this survey are at a moderate level,and the scores of which are closely related to the patients'self-perceived burden and disease uncertain-ty.The spiritual needs of the patients can be improved by improving their self-perceived burden and disease uncertainty in clinic.

Endometrial cancerSpiritual needsSelf-perceived burdenDisease uncertaintyCorrelation

孙洪芳、左学骞、赵海波、李丹

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河北省沧州市人民医院(061002)

子宫内膜癌 灵性需求 自我感受负担 疾病不确定感 相关性

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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