首页|妇科手术患者术中获得性压力性损伤预防护理质量评价指标体系构建及应用

妇科手术患者术中获得性压力性损伤预防护理质量评价指标体系构建及应用

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目的:构建并验证妇科手术患者术中获得性压力性损伤(IAPIs)预防护理质量评价指标体系,为妇科手术提供有效的IAPIs预防护理,提高护理质量.方法:采用Delphi专家函询法形成妇科手术患者IAPIs预防护理质量评价指标体系.采用历史对照研究验证该指标体系的效果.结果:共进行2轮函询,专家回复率均100.0%,权威系数(Cr)均0.919,2轮函询的Kendall系数分别为0.291和0.364.最终制定妇科手术患者IAPIs预防护理质量评价指标体系含3个一级指标,35个二级指标.应用该指标体系能显著降低妇科手术患者IAPIs的发生率(0.7%比3.1%),提高患者护理满意度(46.52±1.72分比41.57±3.87分)(均P<0.05).结论:本研究制定的妇科手术患者IAPIs预防护理质量评价指标体系科学性较强,能降低妇科手术患者IAPIs发生率,提高患者护理满意度,今后需在应用中不断完善提高.
Construction and application of the care quality evaluation index system for preventing the intraoperative acquired pressure injuries of patients during gynecological surgery
Objective:To construct and identify the care quality evaluation index system for preventing the intraopera-tive acquired pressure injuries(IAPIs)of patients during gynecological surgery,to provide effective IAPIs preventive care during gynecological surgery,and to improve the nursing quality.Methods:The Delphi expert inquiry method was used to form a quality evaluation index system of the IAPIs prevention nursing in gynecological surgery and two rounds of the expert inquiries were conducted.The effectiveness of this indicator system was validated by the historical com-parative studies.Results:This study conducted two rounds of inquiries by the expert,with the expert response rate of 100.00%and the coefficient of reliability(Cr)of 0.919.The Kendall coefficients of the two rounds of inquiries were 0.291 and 0.364.The final development of the IAPIs preventive care quality evaluation index system for gynecological surgery included three primary indicators and 35 secondary indicators.The application of this indicator system signifi-cantly reduced the incidence of IAPIs of the patients during gynecological surgery(0.7%vs.3.1%)and improved the satisfaction(46.52±1.72 points vs.41.57±3.87 points)of the patients(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The quality evalua-tion index system for IAPIs prevention nursing of the patients during gynecological surgery developed in this study has better scientificity,which can reduce the incidence of IAPIs of the patients during gynecological surgery,improve the satisfaction of the patient,and should be further promoted in the application in the future.

Gynecology surgeryIntraoperative acquired pressure injuriesPreventative nursing careNursing quality evaluation index systemApplication effect

周佳、谢张黄、张高娇、陈婕嫱、占亚婷

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浙江省温州市中西医结合医院(325000)

浙江省衢州市人民医院

妇科手术 术中获得性压力性损伤 预防护理 护理质量评价指标体系 应用效果

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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