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阴道镜、LEEP用于宫颈癌前病变诊断及治疗效果

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目的:观察阴道镜、利普刀(LEEP)用于宫颈癌前病变诊断、治疗效果.方法:回顾性分析2016年10月—2021年6月本院收治的120例初诊为宫颈癌前病变患者临床资料,经宫颈液基细胞学检查(TCT)、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检查、阴道镜下宫颈组织活检异常,LEEP术后病理学明确诊断,统计阴道镜宫颈组织活检与LEEP术后病理符合情况,统计LEEP术手术及术后2周并发症、术后3个月复查转归情况.结果:120例LEEP术后病理检查,CINⅠ 62例(51.7%)、CIN Ⅱ 36例(30.0%)、CIN Ⅲ 22例(18.3%),阴道镜宫颈组织活检与LEEP术后病理结果符合率为75.0%.LEEP术时间12.60±1.61min、术中出血量21.00±3.07ml、住院时间3.66±1.05d.LEEP术后2周并发症发生率为29.2%.术后3个月复查转阴率为94.2%.结论:宫颈癌前病变诊断与治疗中,阴道镜、LEEP术应用效果良好,安全性较高,能有效根治宫颈癌前病变.
Effect of the application of the colposcopy and loop electrosurgical excision procedure for diagnosing and treating the pre-cancerous cervical lesions
Objective:To observe the effect of the application of the colposcopy and loop electrosurgical excision proce-dure(LEEP)for diagnosing and treating the precancerous cervical lesions of patients.Methods:The clinical data of 120 patients with the precancerous cervical lesions diagnosed in the first visit to hospital between October 2016 and June 2021A were analyzed retrospectively.The abnormal results of thinprep cytology test(TCT),human papilloma-virus(HPV)examination and cervical tissue biopsy under colposcopy of the patients were used to screening their pre-cancerous cervical lesions,and the patients were definite diagnosis of precancerous cervical lesions by pathology after LEEP surgery.The coincidence situation between the detection results of the precancerous cervical lesions of the pa-tients by colposcopic cervical tissue biopsy and their postoperative pathology of LEEP were analyzed statistically.The complications during LEEP and within 2 weeks after LEEP,and the prognosis within 3 months after LEEP of the pa-tients were counted.Results:In the patients with precancerous cervical lesions according to the pathologic results after LEEP surgery,there were 62(51.7%)cases with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)Ⅰ,36(30.0%)cases with CIN Ⅱ and 22(18.3%)cases with CIN Ⅲ.The coincidence rate between the colposcopy biopsy of the patients and their pathologic results after LEEP surgery was 75.0%.The duration of LEEP surgery of the patients was 12.60±1.61 min,the intraoperative blood loss was 21.00±3.07ml,and the hospital stay of the patients was 3.66±1.05 days.The incidence of complications of the patients within 2 weeks after LEEP surgery was 29.2%.The negative conversion rate of the precancerous cervical lesions of the patients within 3 months after LEEP surgery was 94.2%.Conclusion:In the diagnosis and treatment of the patients with precancerous cervical lesions,the combined application of colposcopy and LEEP surgery for the patients has good effect and high safety,and which can cure the patients with precancerous cervi-cal lesions.

Precancerous cervical lesionsColposcopyLoop electrosurgical excision procedureTreatmentPrognosis

朱学英、聂静雅、商秀明、杨晓莉

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浙江省湖州市南浔区人民医院(313009)

宫颈癌前病变 阴道镜 利普刀 治疗 转归

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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