首页|家属协同下导乐结合无痛分娩对初产妇分娩结局及满意度影响

家属协同下导乐结合无痛分娩对初产妇分娩结局及满意度影响

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目的:探讨家属协同下导乐结合无痛分娩对初产妇分娩结局及满意度影响.方法:纳入2022年1月-2023年10月本院收治的82例初产妇,随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各组41例,两组均常规产科分娩干预,观察组同时实施家属协同下导乐结合无痛分娩,对比总产程、分娩恐惧问卷(FCQ)评分、分娩控制量表(LAS)评分、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分、产痛分级、分娩方式、产后焦虑(SAS)与抑郁(SDS)自评量表评分、产妇及新生儿不良结局、产妇分娩满意率.结果:观察组总产程短于对照组,FCQ评分、LAS评分、GSES评分均优于对照组,产痛分级优于对照组,自然分娩率(97.6%)高于对照组(73.2%),阴道助产率及顺转剖发生率低于对照组,产后SAS评分(41.28±5.29分)、SDS评分(42.93±4.95分)均低于对照组(49.36±6.23分、50.46±5.92分),产妇(2.4%)与新生儿(0)不良结局发生率均低于对照组(17.1%、12.2%),产妇分娩满意率(95.1%)高于对照组(80.5%)(均P<0.05).结论:家属协同下导乐结合无痛分娩可较好缩短自然分娩总产程,降低产妇分娩恐惧感,改善产妇自我效能,缓解产妇分娩疼痛,提升自然分娩率,改善产妇产后心理状态及不良结局,产妇满意度较高.
Effects of the doula delivery under family coordination combined with the painless delivery for primiparas on their delivery outcomes and satisfaction
Objective:To explore the effects of the doula delivery under family coordination combined with the painless delivery for primiparas on their delivery outcomes and satisfaction.Methods:A total of 82 primiparas were included and were divided into observation group and control group(41 cases in each group)by the random number table meth-od from January 2021 to October 2023.The primiparas in the two groups were given routine obstetric delivery inter-vention,while the primiparas in the observation group received the doula delivery under family coordination combined with the painless delivery additionally.The total labor duration,the scores of fears of childbirth questionnaire(FCQ),delivery control scale(LAS)and general self-efficacy scale(GSES),the labor pain grading,the delivery mode,the postpartum anxiety(SAS)and depression(SDS)self-rating scale scores,the maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes,and the maternal satisfaction rate of the primiparas were compared between the two groups.Results:The duration of the total stage of labor of the primiparas in the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the primiparas in the control group.The scores of FCQ,LAS and GSES of the primiparas in the observation group were significantly better than those of the primiparas in the control group.The labor pain grade of the primiparas in the observation group was significantly better than that of the primiparas in the control group.The natural delivery rate(97.6%)of the pri-miparas in the observation group was significantly higher than that(73.2%)of the primiparas in the control group.The vaginal midwifed rate and the incidence of the natural delivery turned to cesarean section of the primiparas in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the primiparas in the control group.The scores of the postpartum SAS(41.28±5.29 points)and SDS(42.93±4.95 points)of the primiparas in the observation group were significantly lower than those(49.36±6.23 points and 50.46±5.92 points)of the primiparas in the control group.The incidences of the maternal and the neonatal adverse outcomes(2.4%and 0)of the primiparas in the observation group were significantly lower than those(17.1%and 12.2%)of the primiparas in the control group.The maternal delivery satisfaction rate(95.1%)of the primiparas in the observation group was significantly higher than that(80.5%)of the primiparas in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The doula delivery under family coordination combined with the painless delivery for the primiparas can shorten their total stage of labor duration,reduce their fear of child-birth,improve their self-efficacy,alleviate their labor pain,increase their rate of natural delivery,improve their post-partum psychological state and reduce the maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes,and with the better maternal satis-faction.

PrimiparaPainless deliveryFamily coordinationDoula deliveryDelivery outcomeSatisfaction

陈苹、方红、张媛艳

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安徽省淮北市人民医院(235000)

初产妇 无痛分娩 家属协同 导乐 分娩结局 满意度

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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