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经阴道分娩对疤痕子宫妊娠结局的影响

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目的:探讨阴道分娩对疤痕子宫妊娠产妇分娩结局和新生儿的影响.方法:回顾性选取本院2022年7月-2023年7月收治的80例疤痕子宫妊娠产妇临床资料,依据分娩方式分为剖宫产组(n=44)和阴道分娩组(n=36),对比两组产妇产时出血率和输血情况,新生儿Apgar评分和体重,产妇产后24h出血量和住院时间,不良妊娠结局发生情况.结果:阴道分娩组产时出血率(11.4%)及输血情况(2.3%)低于剖宫产组(34.1%、18.2%),新生儿体重(3.51± 0.34 kg)高于剖宫产组(3.12±0.26 kg),产后24h出血量(250.8±11.6ml)和住院时间(4.0±1.1 d)均低于剖宫产组(295.5±26.7 ml、7.6±1.1 d),不良妊娠结局发生率(5.6%)低于剖宫产组(22.7%)(均P<0.05);两组新生儿Apgar评分(8.7±1.2分、8.8±1.0分)无差异(P>0.05).结论:阴道分娩可有效降低产妇产时出血风险,改善术中、术后出血情况和住院时间,提升新生儿体重.
Influence of the vaginal delivery of pregnant women with scarred uterus on their pregnancy outcomes
Objective:To investigate the influence of the vaginal delivery of pregnant women with scarred uterus on their delivery outcomes and their neonates.Methods:The clinical data of 80 pregnant women with scarred uterus ad-mitted to hospital from July 2022 to July 2023 were selected in this study retrospectively.According to the mode of de-livery,these women were divided into group A(44 women with caesarean section)and group B(36 women with vagi-nal delivery).The postpartum hemorrhage incidence and the blood transfusion situation,the neonatal Apgar score and body weight,the postpartum bleeding volume,the duration of the hospital stay,and the incidence of the adverse preg-nancy outcomes of the women were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidences of the intrapartum hemorrhage(11.4%)and blood transfusion(2.3%)of the women in group B were significantly lower than those(34.1%and 18.2%)of the women in group A.The neonatal weight(3.51±0.34 kg)of the women in group B was sig-nificantly higher than that(3.12±0.26 kg)of the women in group A.The postpartum bleeding volume(250.8±11.6 ml)and the hospital stay(4.0±1.1 d)of the women in group B were significantly lower than those(295.5±26.7 ml and 7.6±1.1 d)of the women in group A.The incidence of the adverse pregnancy outcomes(5.6%)of the women in group B was lower than that(22.7%)of the women in group A(all P<0.05).There was no difference in neonatal Ap-gar score(8.7±1.2 points vs.8.8±1.0 points)of the women between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The va-ginal delivery of the women with scarred uterus pregnancy can effectively decrease the risk of their postpartum bleed,improve their intraoperative and postoperative bleeding and the hospital stay,and increase their newborn weight.

Scarred uterusVaginal deliveryDelivery outcomesAmount of blood lossNeonate

姜巍、章华、沈丽虹

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浙江省嘉兴市妇幼保健院(314000)

疤痕子宫 阴道分娩 分娩结局 产后出血 妊娠结局 新生儿

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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