With the increasing survival rate of the cancer patients and the development of assisted reproduction tech-niques,the fertility preservation of the female cancer patients has become a hot research topic at this stage.The pur-pose of this paper is to review the female fertility preservation techniques reported in the literatures in the last decade.A comprehensive literatures search was conducted,covering the effectiveness and safety of the female fertility preser-vation techniques,such as the ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation,the ovarian tissue in vitro activa-tion,the ovarian suppression,the ovarian transposition,the artificial ovaries,the immature oocyte cryopreservation and the embryo cryopreservation.This article also discusses and compares the advantages and disadvantages of each method of the fertility preservation techniques to provide the supports for selecting the appropriate fertility preservation techniques for the female cancer patients in the future.