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腹腔镜子宫肌瘤切除术中出血量影响因素

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目的:探究子宫肌瘤术中出血过多影响因素.方法:选取2020年12月—2023年12月本院妇科接受腹腔镜手术治疗的子宫肌瘤患者80例临床资料,分析不同大小、位置和数目肌瘤患者腹腔镜肌瘤剔除术中出血量差异,手术时间与术中出血量相关性;logistic回归分析影响子宫肌瘤剔除术中出血量危险因素.结果:肌瘤≥5cm组出血量(84.16±19.33 ml)高于<5cm者(50.79±23.97 ml)、肌瘤位于肌壁间组出血量(82.63±23.61 ml)高于浆膜下者(50.95±18.16 ml)、肌瘤数目多发组出血量(81.46±20.46 ml)高于单发患者(55.02±22.46 ml)、手术时间>62.85 min组术中出血量(80.99±18.91 ml)高于≤62.85 min组(59.72±23.47 ml)(均P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析显示,手术时间与术中出血量存在正相关性(P<0.05);logistic回归模型分析,肌瘤≥5cm、肌瘤位于肌壁间、肌瘤数目多发和手术时间>62.85 min是子宫肌瘤腹腔镜术剔除中出血量增多的危险因素(P<0.05).本文术中共出现5例输血,其中术前贫血3例、子宫肌瘤过大2例,术后患者均无相关并发症.结论:行子宫肌瘤切除术,肌瘤较大、肌瘤位于肌壁间、肌瘤多发和手术时间长是导致术中出血量增多的危险因素,临床需加以防控,必要时需输血处理,以避免术后出现不良并发症.
Influence factors of the intraoperative bleeding during laparoscopic hysteromyomectomy fibroids
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of the excessive intraoperative bleeding during laparoscopic hysteromyomectomy of patients with uterine fibroids.Methods:The clinical data of 80 patients with uterine fibroids who had received laparoscopic hysteromyomectomy from December 2020 to December 2023 were selected in this study.The difference of the intraoperative blooding amount of the patients with different size,location and number of the u-terine fibroids was analyzed.The correlation between the operative time of the patients and their intraoperative blooding amount was analyzed.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors affecting the amount of intraop-erative blood loss of the patients during laparoscopic hysteromyomectomy.Results:The amount of intraoperative bloo-ding(84.16±19.33 ml)of the patients with uterine fibroids ≥5cm was significantly higher than that(50.79±23.97 ml)of the patients with uterine fibroids<5cm.The amount of the intraoperative blooding(82.63±23.61 ml)of the patients with uterine fibroids located in the wall of the uterine muscle was significantly higher than that(50.95±18.16 ml)of the patients with subserosal uterine fibroids.The amount of the intraoperative blooding(81.46±20.46 ml)of the patients with multiple uterine fibroids was significantly higher than that(55.02±22.46 ml)of the patients with sin-gle uterine fibroids.The amount of the intraoperative blooding(80.99±18.91 ml)of the patients with the operation time>62.85 min was significantly higher than that(59.72±23.47 ml)of the patients with operation time ≤62.85 min(all P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between the operation time of the patients and their intraoperative blood loss(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the uterine fibroids≥5cm,the uterine fibroids located in the wall of the uterine muscle,the multiple number of uterine fibroids and the operation time of myomectomy>62.85 min of the patients were the risk factors of their increased blood loss during laparoscopic myomectomy(P<0.05).There were 5 patients with the blood transfusion during the operation,including 3 cases with the anemia before operation and 2 cases with large uterine fibroids.There was no any patient with related complications occurred after operation.Conclusion:For the patients undergoing hysteromyectomy,the larger uterine fibroids,the uterine fibroids located in the wall of the uterine muscle,the multiple uterine fibroids and the longer oper-ation time of the patients are the risk factors of their increased intraoperative blood loss,which need to be prevented and treated in clinic,and the blood transfusion is needed if necessary,so as to avoid the postoperative complications.

HysteromyomectomyLaparoscopyIntraoperative blood lossInfluence factorOperation time

周家济、张灿、朱玲、李红燕

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安徽省黄山市人民医院(245000)

安徽省黄山市首康医院

子宫肌瘤切除术 腹腔镜 术中出血量 影响因素 手术时间

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)
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