Endometriosis of the women of reproductive age is a frequent estrogen-dependent disease,serving as a lead-ing cause of dysmenorrhea or infertility of the women.The first-line treatment approaches of the endometriosis encom-pass hormonal and surgical interventions.Nevertheless,the prolonged administration of hormonal medications of the women with endometriosis may adversely impact their fertility.While the surgical intervention of the women exhibits the high recurrence rate of their endometriosis and may reduce their ovarian reserve.Therefore,improving the existing treatment strategies and exploring the new therapeutic drugs for the women with endometriosis are of significant im-portance.This paper elaborates on the pharmacological methods for treating the women with endometriosis,aiming to provide the new idea for treating the endometriosis.