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PCOS不孕患者生育压力调查及与生活质量和应对方式的相关性

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目的:调查分析多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕患者的生育压力及与生活质量和应对方式的相关性.方法:选取2021年1月—2023年5月在本院治疗的PCOS不孕患者92例,对其生育压力[生育相关压力量表(FPI)]、生活质量[生育生活质量问卷(FertiQol)]、应对方式[特质应对问卷(CSQ)]进行评估,并研究其相关性,分析多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者生育压力的影响因素.结果:92例PCOS不孕患者的FPI量表总分36.67±7.29分,FertiQol问卷总分89.37±11.48分,CSQ问卷中消极应对得分34.34±3.73分,积极应对得分33.27±4.62分,生育压力呈中上等水平,生活质量呈中等水平,且倾向于消极应对;年龄越大、确诊PCOS不孕时间越长、家庭月收入越低、有不良情绪及夫妻关系越差的患者生育压力得分越高(P<0.05);年龄≥30岁、确诊PCOS不孕时间>3年、家庭月收入≤3000元、有不良情绪、夫妻关系一般或较差、低生活质量及消极应对方式是PCOS不孕患者生育压力的影响因素,且生育压力得分与消极应对方式得分呈正相关,与生活质量得分及积极应对方式得分呈负相关(均P<0.05).结论:PCOS不孕患者生育压力受年龄、确诊PCOS不孕时间、家庭月收入、有无负性情绪及夫妻关系等因素的影响,且患者的生育压力与生活质量及应对方式均存在相关性.
Investigation of the fertility pressure of infertility patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and its correlation with the life quality and the coping style of the patients analysis
Objective:To investigate the fertility pressure of infertility patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(P-COS),and to study its correlation with the life quality and the coping style of the patients.Methods:92 infertility pa-tients with PCOS treated in the hospital from January 2021 to May 2023 were selected in this study.The fertility pres-sure evaluated by fertility pressure inventory(FPI),the quality of life evaluated by fertility quality of life questionnaire(FertiQol)and the coping style evaluated by trait coping style questionnaire(CSQ)of the patients were conducted,and their correlation among each other was studied.The influencing factors of the fertility pressure of the infertility patients with PCOS were analyzed.Results:The total scores of FPI and FertiQol questionnaire,and the scores of the positive and negative coping in CSQ questionnaire of 92 infertile patients with PCOS were 36.67±7.29 points,89.37±11.48 points,34.34±3.73 points and 33.27±4.62 points,respectively,and which indicated that the fertility stress and the quality of life of these patients were all at a medium level,and these patients tended to have the negative coping.The patients with the advanced age,the longer duration of the diagnosed infertility by PCOS,the lower family monthly in-come,the bad mood,or the worse conjugal relations had higher fertility stress score(P<0.05).The age ≥30 years old,the duration of the diagnosed infertility by PCOS>3 years,the family monthly income ≤3000 Yuan,the n egative mood,the general or poor conjugal relations,the low quality of life and the negative coping style of the patients were the influencing factors of their fertility stress.The fertility stress score of the patients was positively correlated with their negative coping style score,and was negatively correlated with their quality of life score and positive coping style score(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The fertility pressure of the infertility patients with PCOS is affected by their age,duration of the diagnosed infertility by PCOS,family monthly income,bad mood or not and the conjugal rela-tions.The fertility pressure of the patients is correlated with their quality of life and coping style.

Polycystic ovary syndrome infertilityFertility pressureQuality of lifeCoping styleCorrelation

宋红霞、韩易辰、赵亮

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空军军医大学第二附属医院唐都医院(西安,710038)

多囊卵巢综合征 不孕 生育压力 生活质量 应对方式 相关性

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(8)