中国计划生育学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(9) :2025-2029.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-8189.2024.09.011

补肾活血方治疗PCOS合并不孕的妊娠结局及对性激素、卵巢功能改善的作用

The pregnancy outcomes,the hormone level and improvement of ovarian function of infertility patients with polycystic ova-ry syndrome after the treatment of Bushenhuoxue prescription

赵云霞 王晨瑶
中国计划生育学杂志2024,Vol.32Issue(9) :2025-2029.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-8189.2024.09.011

补肾活血方治疗PCOS合并不孕的妊娠结局及对性激素、卵巢功能改善的作用

The pregnancy outcomes,the hormone level and improvement of ovarian function of infertility patients with polycystic ova-ry syndrome after the treatment of Bushenhuoxue prescription

赵云霞 1王晨瑶2
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江中医药大学(杭州,310053)
  • 2. 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨补肾活血方治疗多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕效果及对患者性激素水平、卵巢功能改善作用.方法:选取2021年1月—2023年10月本院收治的PCOS不孕患者120例,分为观察组和对照组各60例.对照组口服枸橼酸盐氯米芬片治疗,观察组口服补肾活血方治疗,两组疗程均为3个月经周期,观察两组治疗后子宫内膜容受性、卵泡发育情况、性激素水平、排卵率及妊娠结局.结果:治疗后观察组排卵率(93.3%)、妊娠率(55.0%)高于对照组(80.0%、33.3%),自然流产率(3.3%)低于对照组(16.7%);子宫内膜厚度(9.36±0.77 mm)高于对照组(8.42±0.59 mm),子宫动脉搏动指数(2.02±0.21)、子宫动脉阻力指数(0.59±0.08)低于对照组(2.31±0.26、0.71±0.11),最大卵泡直径(2.23±0.42 cm)、优势卵泡数(2.68±0.51个)均高于对照组(1.92±0.40 cm、2.23±0.42个),卵泡数(19.85±3.98个)少于对照组(24.28±4.06个),血清卵泡刺激素(3.77±0.86 U/L)、黄体生成素(8.11±2.21 U/L)、睾酮(0.51±0.07 ng/ml)水平均低于对照组(4.61±0.79 U/L、9.95±2.61 U/L、0.64±0.14 ng/ml),孕酮(0.89±0.09 nmol/L)水平高于对照组(0.72±0.04 nmol/L)(均P<0.05).结论:补肾活血方有助于改善PCOS患者子宫内膜容受性,促进卵泡正常发育,纠正性激素紊乱,提高排卵率,改善妊娠结局,有较好的临床疗效.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the effect of Bushenhuoxue prescription for treating patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS),and to study its improvements of hormone and ovarian function of the patients.Methods:120 in-fertility patients with PCOS admitted to hospital from January 2021 to October 2023 were selected and were divided in-to experimental group and control group according to the double-blind method,with 60 cases in each group.The pa-tients in the control group were treated with clomiphene citrate tablets for 3 menstrual cycles,and the patients in the experimental group were treated with Bushenhuoxue prescription for 3 menstrual cycles.The endometrial receptivity,the follicle development situation,the hormone level,the ovulation rate,and the pregnancy outcomes of the patients in the two groups after treatment were observed.Results:After treatment,the ovulation rate(93.3%)and the pregnan-cy rate(55.0%)of the patients in the experimental group were significantly higher than those(80.0%and 33.3%)of the patients in the control group,but the spontaneous abortion rate(3.3%)of the patients in the experimental group was lower than that(16.7%)of the patients in the control group.The endometrial thickness(9.36±0.77 mm)of the patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that(8.42±0.59 mm)of the patients in the control group.The values of uterine artery pulsatility index(2.02±0.21)and uterine artery resistance index(0.59±0.08)of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those(2.31±0.26 and 0.71±0.11)of the patients in the control group.The largest follicle diameter(2.23±0.42 cm)and the number of dominant follicle(2.68±0.51)of the patients in the experimental group were significantly higher than those(1.92±0.40 cm and 2.23±0.42)of the pa-tients in the control group.The number of follicles(19.85±3.98)of the patients in the experimental group was signifi-cantly less than that(24.28±4.06)of the patients in the control group.The levels of follicle-stimulating hormone(3.77±0.86 U/L),luteinizing hormone(8.11±2.21 U/L)and testosterone(0.51±0.07 ng/ml)of the patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those(4.61±0.79 U/L,9.95±2.61 U/L and 0.64±0.14 ng/ml)of the patients in the control group,but the progesterone level(0.89±0.09 nmol/L)of the patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that(0.72±0.04 nmol/L)of the patients in the control group(all P<0.05).Con-clusion:Bushenhuoxue prescription for treating patients with PCOS is helpful to increase their receptivity of endome-trium,to promote their normal development of follicle and to correct sex hormone disorder,to increase their ovulation rate and to improve their pregnancy outcomes,and which has good clinical efficacy.

关键词

多囊卵巢综合征合并不孕/补肾活血方/卵巢功能/性激素/妊娠结局

Key words

Polycystic ovary syndrome complicating with infertility/Bushenhuoxue prescription/Ovarian function/Sex hormone/Pregnancy outcomes

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基金项目

杭州市医药卫生科技项目(B20210209)

出版年

2024
中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
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