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症状管理动态模型在卵巢癌围手术期症状群管理中的应用

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目的:研究症状管理动态模型对卵巢癌围手术期症状群中的干预效果.方法:将2019年1月—2023年12月入本院治疗的中年卵巢癌患者118例,随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组各59例,两组均予常规护理以及症状管理日志,干预组同时采用症状管理动态模型进行干预,干预分为4个时间点,分别为术前1~3天(T1)、术后第1天(T2)、术后2~3天(T3)以及术后5天(T4),比较各时间点症状群严重程度差异以及两组干预后生活质量差异.结果:干预后两组症状评分均存在时间效应、组间效应以及交互效应(P<0.05),干预组社会功能、角色功能、认知功能、情绪功能、总体功能评估均高于干预前,疲倦、疼痛、食欲丧失、腹泻、呼吸困难评分均低于干预前;且干预组认知功能、情绪功能、总体功能评分均高于对照组,疲倦、疼痛、食欲丧失评分均低于对照组(均P<0.05).结论:症状管理动态模型对卵巢癌患者围手术期症状群有良好的干预效果,可提升患者生活质量,促进术后康复.
Application of the dynamic symptom management model in the perioperative symptom cluster management of patients with ovarian cancer
Objective:To investigate the effect of the dynamic symptom management model for intervening patients with ovarian cancer in their perioperative symptom cluster management.Methods:118 middle-aged patients with ovari-an cancer who had admitted to hospitals were selected and were divided into two groups(59 cases in each group)by random number table method from January 2019 to December 2023.The patients in the two groups were given routine nursing and symptom management records,and the patients in the experimental group were given the intervention of the dynamic symptom management model additionally.The interventions of the patients in the two groups were con-ducted at 4 time points,including at 1-3 days before surgery(T1),and at the 1st day after surgery(T2),2nd-3rd day after surgery(T3)and 5th day after surgery(T4).The differences of the symptoms with different severity situation at each time point and the differences of the quality of life of the patients were compared between the two groups.Re-sults:There were significant differences in the time effect,the group effect and the interaction effect of the symptom score of the patients after intervention between the two groups(P<0.05).The evaluations of the society function,the role function,the cognitive function,the emotional function and the general function of the patients in the experimental group after intervention had increased significantly,but the scores of fatigue,pain,loss of appetite,diarrhea and re-spiratory difficulties of the patients in the experimental group after intervention had decreased significantly.The evalua-tions of the cognitive function,the emotional function and the general function of the patients in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the patients in the control group.The scores of fatigue,pain and loss of appetite of the patients in the experimental group after intervention were significantly lower than those of the patients in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The dynamic symptom management model in the perioperative symptom cluster management of the patients with ovarian cancer has better interventive effect,and which can improve the quali-ty of life and promote the recovery of the patients.

Ovarian cancerPerioperative periodSymptom clusterSymptom managementQuality of life

涂盈盈、郑林、季苗苗、黄少益

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温州医科大学附属第一医院(325011)

卵巢癌 围手术期 症状群 症状管理 生活质量

温州市科技局课题

Y20210656/Y20190312

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(9)