Analysis of the current status of the discharge preparedness and its influencing factors of primiparas
Objective:To study the current status of the discharge preparedness of primiparas,and to analyze its influ-encing factors.Methods:From January 2022 to November 2022,the convenient sampling was used to select 200 pri-miparas who had delivered in the hospital as the study subjects.The general information of the primiparas were collect-ed.The readiness for the hospital discharge,the perceived social support,the guiding quality of discharge and the fam-ily care indexes of the primiparas were evaluated.The influencing factors of the discharge preparedness of the primipa-ras were analyzed.Results:The score of the discharge preparedness of the primiparas was 110.17±23.55 points(the total score of 180 points).There was significant difference in the discharge preparedness score among the primiparas with the different self-rated confidence in nursing newborns,among the primiparas with the different premature deliv-ery,among the primiparas with the different the puerperium nursing model,among the primiparas with the different maternal and infant status at discharge and among the primiparas with the different pregnancy complications(all P＜0.05).The discharge preparedness of the primiparas was positively correlated with their perceived social support,dis-charge guidance quality and family care indexes(all P＜0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the ma-ternal and infant separation,the pregnancy complications,the low perceived social support,the low quality of dis-charge guidance and the low family care indexes of the primiparas at discharge were the factors affecting their discharge preparedness(all P＜0.05).Conclusion:The discharge preparedness of the primiparas in this survey is relatively low totally.The health care providers should focus on the primiparas about their maternal and infant separation,and dis-charge guidance.The diverse support system should be provided to these primiparas,so as to enhance their discharge preparedness.
万方数据
维普
