首页|围术期手术室综合保温干预对前置胎盘剖宫产产妇术后的短期影响

围术期手术室综合保温干预对前置胎盘剖宫产产妇术后的短期影响

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目的:分析围术期手术室综合保温干预对前置胎盘剖宫产产妇术后短期影响.方法:选取2020年1月-2023年12月本院收治拟行剖宫产的前置胎盘孕产妇82例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(41例,接受常规护理干预)和观察组(41例,接受围术期手术室综合保温干预).比较两组产妇体温变化、手术相关指标、内稳态情况,采用床边颤抖评估量表(BSAS)量表颤抖情况,低温寒战发生情况采用纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NSNS)评估护理满意度.结果:围术期干预后,观察组产妇(麻醉起效后)T1、(胎儿分娩后)T2、(手术结束时)T3时体温(36.62±0.33℃、36.55±0.26℃、36.50±0.41℃)均高于对照组(35.71±0.29℃、35.37±0.29℃、35.31±0.35℃),T3 时的血糖(7.52±1.50 mmol/L)、血乳酸(1.44±0.51 mmol/L)水平均低于对照组(8.65±1.75 mmol/L、1.87±0.39 mmol/L),pH 值(7.35±0.04)高于对照组(7.30±0.05),产妇术中失血量(481.4±35.7ml)、麻醉苏醒时间(56.4±6.2 min)均低于对照组(691.6±51.8ml、75.4±5.4 min),血氧饱和度(97.7±1.2)%高于对照组(94.7±1.4)%,产妇 BSAS 评分(1.54±0.28 分)低于对照组(2.01±0.37分),产妇低温寒战发生率(4.9%)及严重程度低于对照组(22.0%),产妇护理满意度(97.6%)高于对照组(82.9%)(均P<0.05).结论:剖宫产围术期手术室综合保温干预可有效保持前置胎盘孕产妇体温恒定,减少术中失血及麻醉苏醒时间,有助于血氧维持,有利于维持内稳态,减少产妇颤抖、寒战发生,产妇满意度较高.
Effects of the perioperative comprehensive heat preservation intervention in the operating room for women with cesarean section caused by placenta previa on the women in the short-term after operation
Objective:To analyze the effects of the perioperative comprehensive heat preservation intervention in the op-erating room for women with cesarean section caused by placenta previa on the women in the short-term after opera-tion.Methods:A total of 82 pregnant women with placenta previa who wanted cesarean section in the hospital were se-lected and were divided into the control group(41 women with the routine nursing intervention in the operating room)and the observation group(41 women with the perioperative comprehensive heat preservation intervention in operating room)by the random number table method from January 2020 to December 2023.The body temperature change,the operation-related indicators values,the homeostasis status,the shivering situation evaluated by Bedside Shivering As-sessment Scale(BSAS),the occurrence of hypothermia and chills,and the nursing satisfaction evaluated by Newcastle Satisfaction Nursing Scale(NSNS)of the women were compared between the two groups.Results:After the perioper-ative interventions,the temperature after the anesthesia effect at(T1)(36.62±0.33 ℃),after fetal giving birth(T2)(6.55±0.26℃)and at the end of the surgery(T3)(36.50±0.41℃)of the women in the observation group were sig-nificantly higher than those(35.71±0.29℃,35.37±0.29℃ and 35.31±0.35℃)of the women in the control group.The levels of blood glucose(7.52±1.50 mmol/L)and the blood lactic acid(1.44±0.51 mmol/L)of the women in the observation group at T3 significantly were lower than those(8.65±1.75 mmol/L and 1.87±0.39 mmol/L)of the women in the control group.The pH value(7.35±0.04)of the women in the observation group was significantly high-er than that(7.30±0.05)of the control group.The intraoperative blood loss(481.4±35.7ml)and the anesthesia re-covery time(56.4±6.2 min)of the women in the observation group were significantly lower than those(691.6±51.8 ml and 75.4±5.4 min)of the women in the control group.The blood oxygen saturation(97.7±1.2%)of the women in the observation group was significantly higher than that(94.7±1.4%)of the women in the control group.The mater-nal BSAS score(1.54±0.28 points)and the incidence of maternal cold chills severity(4.9%)of the women in the ob-servation group were significantly lower than those(2.01±0.37 points and 22.0%)of the women in the control group.The maternal care satisfaction(97.6%)of the women in the observation group was significantly higher than that(82.9%)of the women in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The perioperative comprehensive heat preser-vation intervention in operating room for the women with placenta previa can effectively help to maintain their stable body temperature during cesarean section,can reduce their intraoperative blood loss and shorten their anesthesia recov-ery time,and which is also beneficial for maintaining the blood oxygen and homeostasis and reducing the occurrence of the maternal shivering and chills,and with the higher satisfaction.

Placenta previaCesarean sectionPerioperative comprehensive heat preservation in operating roomBody temperatureHypothermia and chills

董翠玲、江赟

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安徽省安庆市立医院(246003)

前置胎盘 剖宫产术 围术期手术室综合保温干预 体温 低温寒战

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(10)