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新疆某高校大学生生殖健康知信行干预效果评价

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目的:探讨大学生生殖健康知识讲座对其生殖健康知、信、行的干预效果。方法:采用简单随机抽样方法选取2023年9-11月新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州某高校258名学生进行生殖健康教育干预8周,通过干预前后的生殖健康知信行问卷对比分析其干预效果。结果:干预后大学生生殖健康相关知识均有提升(P<0。05);态度方面,大学生能正确认识到如果有熟人、同学、朋友或亲戚有感染艾滋病病毒,愿意与他/她继续交往的占比显著增高(36。4%比55。8%),对性病患者抱有异样的眼光占比显著降低(9。7%比6。2%);行为方面,干预后大学生自主学习如何使用安全套的占比显著增高(11。6%比21。3%)(均P<0。05);结论:在高校开展生殖健康教育,可显著提升大学生对生殖健康的相关认知、态度和行为,各大高校应高度重视大学生群体的生殖健康教育需求,积极寻求多重途径来开展生殖健康教育,促进大学生的身心健康。
Evaluation of the effect of the reproductive health intervention on the knowledge,information and practice of the college students in Bayingoleng mongolian autonomous prefecture of Xinjiang
Objective:To explore the effect of the lectures on the reproductive health related knowledge for the universi-ty students on their reproductive health knowledge,information and practice.Methods:The simple random sampling method was used to select 258 students for the reproductive health education intervention for 8 weeks from a university in BaZhou from September to November 2023,and the effect of the education intervention was analyzed through the questionnaire on the knowledge,information and practice of the reproductive health of these students before and after intervention.Results:After the intervention,the reproductive health knowledge of the university students had im-proved(P<0.05).In the terms of attitude,the proportion of the university students who could correctly understand that if there was an acquaintance,classmate,friend or relative with HIV infected,and would be willing to continue to communicate with him/her had decreased after the intervention significantly(36.4%vs.55.8%).The proportion of the university students who had abnormal vision for the patients with venereal diseases after the intervention had decreased significantly(9.7%vs.6.2%).In the terms of behavior,the proportion of the university students who had learned how to use condoms by themselves after the intervention had increased significantly(11.6%vs.21.3%)(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Colleges and universities should pay high attention to the reproductive health education needs of the uni-versity students,and actively seek multiple ways to carry out the reproductive health education for the university students to promote their physical and mental health.

College studentsReproductive healthKnowledge,information and practiceIntervention

朱英、麦吾鲁代·哈斯木、聂清清、刘杨、阿衣努尔·艾合买提、王清瑶、程平

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新疆科技学院(库尔勒,841000)

高校学生 生殖健康 知信行 干预

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)