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前置胎盘剖宫产术中低体温发生影响因素分析

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目的:探讨前置胎盘剖宫产术中低体温发生相关因素。方法:选取2021年1月-2024年1月于本院拟行剖宫产的前置胎盘产妇227例作为研究对象,统计术中低体温发生率,根据术中是否发生低体温分为低体温组和非低体温组。比较两组临床资料,logistic回归分析术中低体温发生影响因素。结果:227例孕妇有45例剖宫产术中发生低体温,发生率为19。8%。低体温组不良心理状态占比及术中液体丢失量高于非低体温组,主动保温、术前给予系统性心理教育占比及麻醉后体温均低于非低体温组,主动保温持续时间短于非低体温组(均P<0。05)。logistic回归分析,术中液体丢失量大、不良心理状态是术中低体温的危险因素,麻醉后体温高、主动保温、主动保温持续时间长是术中低体温的保护因素(均P<0。05)。结论:不良心理状态、术中液体丢失量、主动保温、麻醉后体温、主动保温持续时间均与前置胎盘剖宫产术中发生低体温有关,临床应结合影响因素采取积极合理的防治措施,减少剖宫产术低体温发生。
Analysis of the influerce factors of hypothermia of women during cesarean section because of placenta previa
Objective:To investigate the related factors of hypothermia of women during cesarean section because of placenta previa.Methods:A total of 227 pregnant women with placenta previa who were scheduled for cesarean section in the hospital were selected as the study subjects between January 2021 and January 2024.The incidence of the intrao-perative hypothermia of the women was recorded.These women were divided into group A(women with hypothermia)and group B(women without hypothermia)based on the occurrence of hypothermia during surgery.The clinical data of the women were compared between the two groups.Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors influ-encing the occurrence of the intraoperative hypothermia of the women.Results:In 227 pregnant women during cesare-an section,there were 45 with hypothermia,and with an incidence of 19.8%.The proportion of the adverse psycholog-ical state and the intraoperative fluid loss of the women in group A were significantly higher than those of the women in group B.The proportions of the active body temperature preservation,the preoperative systematic psychological educa-tion and the body temperature value of the women in group A after anesthesia were significantly lower than those of the women in group B,and the duration of active body temperature preservation of the women in group A was significantly shorter than that of the women in group B(all P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that the large amount of the intraoperative fluid loss and the bad psychological state of the women were the risk factors of their intraoperative hypothermia,while the higher body temperature value after anesthesia,the active body temperature preservation and the long duration of body temperature preservation of the women were the protective factors of their intraoperative hy-pothermia(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The adverse psychological status,the intraoperative fluid loss,the active body temperature preservation during surgery,the post-anesthesia body temperature value,and the duration of active body temperature preservation of the women are all associated with their intraoperative hypothermia during cesarean section because of placenta previa.The clinical practices should include the reasonable preventive measures based on these in-fluencing factors to reduce the hypothermia occurrence during cesarean section.

Placenta previaCesarean sectionHypothermiaInfluencing factorPsychological status

王静、宋妙、郭阳阳、何宗美、陶研、姚月婷、张倩

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南京医科大学第一附属医院(210000)

前置胎盘 剖宫产术 低体温 影响因素 心理状态

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)