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我国未婚女性人工流产现状

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未婚人工流产严重伤害女性生育力,不仅造成生殖器官的损伤、诱发妇科疾病,而且会引发抑郁、焦虑等心理问题,还可能造成不孕不育的远期并发症。近年来我国未婚人工流产女性呈现低龄化、重复流产率高、流动人口多、生殖健康知识匮乏等特点。缺乏系统科学的生殖健康知识、无痛人工流产的夸大宣传以及不良的社会环境因素是造成未婚女性人工流产居高不下的主要原因。在中小学中普及生殖健康教育、限制媒体对无痛人工流产的夸大宣传、提供流产后关爱和咨询宣教服务是减少未婚女性人工流产发生的主要措施。
Current situation of the induced abortion of unmarried women in China
The abortion of the unmarried women can seriously harms their fertility,which not only damages the repro-ductive organs and induces the gynecological diseases,but also causes the psychological problems,such as depression and anxiety,and may also cause the long-term complications of the infertility of the unmarried women.In recent years,the unmarried women with induced abortion in China are characterized by the younger age,the high rate of repeated a-bortion,the large floating population and the lack of reproductive health knowledge.The lack of the systematic and sci-entific reproductive health knowledge,the exaggerated propaganda about painless induced abortion and the bad social environment factors are the main reasons for the high rate of the induced abortion among the unmarried women.Popu-larizing the reproductive health education in the primary and secondary schools,limiting the exaggerated propaganda of the painless induced abortion in the media,and providing the post-abortion care and the counseling and education serv-ices are the main measures to reduce the induced abortion occurrence of the unmarried women.

Unmarried womenInduced abortionReproductive health

谭晓艳、周健、刘冬梅

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江苏省卫生健康发展研究中心,江苏省生育力保护与卫生技术评估重点实验室,国家卫健委避孕药具警戒与生育力监测重点实验室(南京,210036)

中国人口与发展研究中心

未婚女性 人工流产 生殖健康

2024

中国计划生育学杂志
国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

中国计划生育学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1004-8189
年,卷(期):2024.32(12)