摘要
目的：研究重庆市手足口病患儿家长相关知识-态度-行为现状，为 HFMD 健康教育提供依据。方法随机抽取2所市级医院和2所县级医院作为哨点，采用《家长手足口病相关知识、态度和行为调查表》调查2013年因 HFMD 入院的患儿家长（看护时间最长的家长） HFMD 相关知识、态度和行为，同期因其他疾病其他患儿作为对照组用相同问卷进行调查。结果共收集409份 HFMD 家长有效问卷，423份非 HFMD 家长问卷；样本总知晓率40.6％，非 HFMD 家长总知晓率（44.2％）高于 HFMD 家长（36.9％），差异有统计学意义（χ2＝4.580，P ＝0.019）；看护人知晓率和平均分父母（46.9％，6.9±2.1）高于祖辈（29.7％，4.7±1.6）（χ2＝24.347，P ＜0.01；t ＝9.564，P ＜0.01），女性（43.3％，6.7±1.9）高于男性（33.2％，5.0±2.0）（χ2＝6.746，P ＝0.006；t ＝4.870，P ＝0.011），城市户口（54.9％，7.2±2.4）高于农村户口（30.8％，4.7±1.6）（χ2＝48.110，P ＜0.01；t ＝14.589，P ＜0.01）。结论重庆地区家长 HFMD 知识知晓率不高；城市户口、父母作为看护人和女性是 HFMD 知识知晓率的有利因素。
Abstract
Objective To study Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD)knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP)of guardian of HFMD patients under 5 years in Chongqing,and provide basis for HFMD health intervention.Methods Total 2 city hospitals and 2 county hospitals were sampled as sentinel points.Guardian of HFMD patients under 5 years in the hospi-tals were surveyed KAP by “HFMD KAP of guardian of HFMD patients questionnaire”,with guardian of non-HFMD pa-tients as control group.Results Total 409 questionnaires from guardian of HFMD patients and 423 from those of non-HFMD patients.Total awareness rate of all participants was 40.6%,and rate of non-HFMD guardian (44.2%)was higher than that of HFMD guardian (36.9%) (χ2 =4.580,P =0.019).Awareness rate and average score of parent guardian (46.9%,6.9 ±2.1)were higher than forefather guardian (29.7%,4.7 ±1.6)(χ2 =24.347,P =0.000;t =9.564, P =0.000);awareness rate and average score of female guardian (43.3%,6.7 ±1.9)were higher than male guardian (33.2%,5.0 ±2.0)(χ2 =6.746,P =0.006;t =4.870,P =0.011);awareness rate and average score of guardian from city (54.9%,7.2 ±2.4)were than those of Guardian from country (30.8%,4.7 ±1.6) (χ2 =48.110,P =0.000;t =14.589,P <0.01).Conclusion HFMD knowledge awareness rate of guardian was low,which could be risky factor of HFMD attack.City register,female gender,parent guardian,were beneficial factors for knowledge awareness.
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(09YJC840057)
重庆市沙坪坝区科学委员会资助项目(201203)
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据