摘要
目的 了解黑龙江省15岁及以上人群电子烟使用现状,为及时更新黑龙江省烟草控制策略提供数据支持.方法 于2020年采用多阶段分层概率抽样法,抽取全省15岁及以上常住居民,利用平板电脑进行面对面问卷调查.使用SAS 9.3及SPSS 19.0统计软件进行数据清洗,并对电子烟使用比例、知晓率、知晓途径等指标进行分析.结果 本次调查共收集有效个人问卷6608份.共有41.5％的15岁及以上人群听说过电子烟,其中65.0％通过朋友知晓电子烟,其次是通过电视(54.3％)和互联网(43.9％);曾经使用过、12个月内使用过、现在使用电子烟的比例分别为3.9％、1.4％、0.8％;电子烟的主要获取途径是网上购物(40.3％),其次为他人给予(36.1％);使用电子烟的主要原因是为了戒烟(49.6％),其次是认为电子烟危害小、身边的其他人在使用、觉得时尚,分别占比18.9％、12.5％、9.6％.结论 黑龙江省有部分15岁及以上人群通过不同途径知晓电子烟,现在使用电子烟的比例不高,仍需在宣传传统卷烟危害的同时,增加电子烟危害知识的宣传内容.
Abstract
Objective To understand the current situation of e-cigarette use among people aged 15 and over in Heilongjiang Province,in order to provide data support for timely updating of tobacco control strategies in Heilongjiang Prov-ince.Methods In 2020,themulti-stage stratified probability sampling method was adopted,the extract permanent resi-dents aged 15 and above were selected from the whole province,and IPAD was used to conduct face-to-face questionnaire survey.The statistical software of SAS 9.3 and SPSS 19.0 were used for data cleaning and related analysis such as propor-tion,awareness rate,and awareness pathways,chi-square test was used for comparison between different groups,and the difference was statistically significant with P＜0.05.Results A total of 6608 valid personal questionnaires were collected in this survey.There were 41.5％of people aged 15 and over had heard of e-cigarettes in Heilongjiang Province;and 65.0％of the population knew about e-cigarettes through friends,followed by television(54.3％)and the internet(43.9％);The proportions of e-cigarettes used before,used within 12 months,and currently used were3.9％,1.4％,and 0.8％,re-spectively;The main way to obtain e-cigarettes was through online shopping(40.3％),followed by giving by the others(36.1％);The main reason for using e-cigarettes was to quit smoking(49.6％),followed by the belief that e-cigarettes were less harmful,that others around them were using them,and that e-cigarettes were fashionable,accounting for 18.9％,12.5％and 9.6％,respectively.Conclusion Parts of people aged 15 and overare aware of e-cigarettes through different channels in Heilongjiang Province,and the proportion of e-cigarettes currently used is not high.It is still necessary to increase the awareness of the hazards of electronic cigarettes while promoting the hazards of traditional cigarettes.
基金项目
国家卫生健康委2020年基本公共卫生服务烟草监测项目()
维普
万方数据