首页|基于PMC指数模型的我国国家层面医疗机构健康教育政策分析

基于PMC指数模型的我国国家层面医疗机构健康教育政策分析

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目的 对我国国家层面的医疗机构健康教育政策进行量化分析,为该领域相关政策的制定和完善提供依据.方法 以2000-2022年国家层面发布的医疗机构健康教育政策为研究对象,使用文本挖掘的方法遴选出高频词,并绘制高频词社会网络图谱,基于此及已有文献构建PMC指数模型,对健康教育政策进行质量评价.结果 本研究以47份政策为研究对象,分析了其发布时间趋势,并生成了高频词社会网络图谱.之后,研究构建了包含9个一级变量和32个二级变量的健康教育政策评价体系,以此计算11项典型政策的PMC指数并进行政策评级.11份医疗机构健康教育政策的PMC指数均值为5.42,各项政策的质量等级均在及格及以上水平.从各一级变量的平均得分来看,作用方式(0.82)、政策评价(0.77)、政策性质(0.76)等变量的平均值较高.结论 总体而言,医疗机构健康教育政策制定的依据充分、目标明确,兼具预测、建议等多个性质,且稳定性较好,但仍存在改进空间.未来须从明确健康教育绩效考核标准和建立激励约束机制、明晰权责划分等方面进行完善.
Evaluation on national health education policies for medical institutions based on PMC index model
Objective To quantitatively evaluate national health education policies for medical institutions in Chi-na,and to provide support for the formulation and improvement of relevant policies in this field.Methods The health edu-cation policies of medical institutions issued at the national level from 2000 to 2022 were collected as research object,high-frequency words were selected by text mining methods and then its social network map was drawn.PMC index model based on high-frequency and reviewed literature was established to evaluate the quality of health education policies.Results This study enrolled 47 policies as the research object,analyzed their trends of releasing time,and generated a social network map of high-frequency words.Then,a health education policy evaluation system was constructed,which included 9 first-lev-el and 32 second-level variables,to calculate the PMC index of 11 typical policies and make policy ratings.The average score of PMC index of 11 health education policies for medical institutions was 5.42,and the quality level of each policy was rated pass or above.From the average score of each first-level variable,the score of variables such as mode of action(0.82),policy evaluation(0.77),and policy nature(0.76)were relatively high.Conclusion In general,the devel-opment of health education policy for medical institutions has sufficient background,clear objectives,and good stability,but,there is still space for improvement.In future,it is necessary to improve the policies from the aspects of clarifying health education performance evaluation standards,establishing incentive and restraint mechanisms,and clarifying the divi-sion of rights and responsibilities.

Medical institutionsHealth educationPolicy evaluationPMC index model

秦廷廷、谷明宇、王尧、乔昆、白欣苑、杨宇彤、李星明

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首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京 100069

医疗机构 健康教育 政策评价 PMC指数模型

首都卫生发展科研专项

首发2022-2G-4265

2024

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1002-9982
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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