不同婚姻状况老年人的养老意愿影响因素研究
Study on influencing factors of care intention among the elderly with different marital status
夏晓丽 1马薪惠 2井力加 2刘宗壮 2王鑫 2李莉3
作者信息
- 1. 自贡市第四人民医院医务科,四川 自贡 643000
- 2. 哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院卫生管理学教研室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081
- 3. 浙大城市学院,浙江 杭州 310053
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探究不同特征群体在养老意愿上的差异,为更加合理地配置养老资源提供依据.方法 使用2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查的数据,将老年人分为有配偶和无配偶老年群体,以安德森理论模型为基本框架,运用Logistic回归探讨不同特征群体的老年人养老选择的影响因素.结果 在有配偶老人中,99.2％的老年人愿意居家养老,0.8％的老年人愿意机构养老;在无配偶老人中,96.3％的老人愿意居家养老,3.7％的老人愿意机构养老.有配偶老年人养老意愿影响因素为孤独感(OR=1.840,95％CI:1.251～2.707);无配偶老年人养老意愿影响因素主要为性别(OR=0.377,95％CI:0.216～0.659)、年龄(OR=0.963,95％CI:0.939～0.988)、子女数量(OR=0.206,95％CI:0.117～0.362)、房产(OR=0.503,95％CI:0.260～0.974)、孤独感(OR=1.409,95％CI:1.118～1.776)(P＜0.05).结论 居家养老仍然是老年人的主流之选,家庭、社会、政府应承担起相应的养老责任,在巩固居家养老基础地位的同时,合理配置养老资源,以满足不同特征老人群体的养老需求.
Abstract
Objective To explore the differences of care intention among different characteristic elderly groups,and to provide a basis for more reasonable allocation of elderly care resources.Methods By using the data from the 2018 China Aging Tracking Survey,the elderly were divided into the elderly groups with and without spouse.Anderson theory model was used as the basic theoretical framework,logistic regression was used to explore the influencing factors of the eld-erly with different characteristic groups.Results Among the elderly with spouse,99.2％of the elderly were willing to take home care for the elderly,and 0.8％willing to take institution care for the elderly.Among the elderly without spouse,96.3％of them were willing to take home care for the elderly,and 3.7％willing to take institution care for the elderly.The influencing factor of the willingness to care for the elderly with spouses was loneliness(OR=1.840,95％CI:1.251-2.707).The main influencing factors of the willingness of the elderly without spouse were gender(OR=0.377,95％CI:0.216-0.659),age(OR=0.963,95％CI:0.939-0.988),number of children(OR=0.206,95％:0.117-0.362),real estate(OR=0.503,95％CI:0.260-0.974),and loneliness(OR=1.409,95％CI:1.118-1.776)(P＜0.05).Conclusion Home care is still the mainstream choice of the elderly.The family,society and government should bear the corresponding responsibility for the elderly,while consolidating the basic position of home care,reasonable allocation of pension resources to meet the elderly needs of different groups of characteristics.
关键词
养老意愿/安德森模型/老龄化Key words
Care intention/Anderson model/Aging引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据