首页|研究生知觉压力与可行能力生命质量关系之间心理健康的中介作用

研究生知觉压力与可行能力生命质量关系之间心理健康的中介作用

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目的 探讨研究生知觉压力对可行能力生命质量的影响,以及心理健康的中介作用和社会支持的调节作用.方法 对某大学公共卫生学院的研究生进行调查,调查工具包括知觉压力量表(CPSS)、一般健康量表(GHQ-20)、成人可行能力生命质量量表(ICECAP-A)及社会支持量表(PSSS).使用非参数百分位Bootstrap法进行统计分析.结果 共发放问卷371份,收回有效问卷364份,有效率98.11%.研究生知觉压力、心理健康、社会支持和可行能力生命质量得分分别为(25.62±8.80)分、(6.53±4.05)分、(60.80±12.04)分和(0.80±0.15)分.知觉压力与可行能力生命质量呈显著负相关(r=-0.599,P<0.01);心理健康在知觉压力和可行能力生命质量之间起部分中介作用,中介效应值为-0.004,中介效应占总效应的比例是40.00%;社会支持调节了知觉压力与可行能力生命质量的直接效应(β=0.0002,P<0.0001)以及心理健康中介效应的前半段路径(β=-0.004,P=0.010).结论 研究生知觉压力通过心理健康对可行能力生命质量产生影响,而社会支持在这一过程中起调节作用.
The relationship of perceived stress and capability of well-being among graduate students:a mediating role of mental health
Objective To investigate the effect of perceived stress on capability of well-being among graduate students,as well as the mediating effect of mental health and the moderating effect of social support.Methods The Percep-tual Stress Scale(CPSS),Investigating Choice Experiments Capability measure for Adults(ICECAP-A),General Health Questionnaire(GHQ-20),and Social Support Scale(PSSS)were administered among 371 graduate students.Non-para-metric percentile Bootstrap method was used for statistical analysis.Results A total of 371 questionnaires were allocated,and 364 valid questionnaires were recovered with an effective recovery rate of 98.11%.The mean scores of perceived pres-sure,mental health,social support and capability of well-being were(25.62±8.80),(6.53±4.05),(60.80± 12.04)and(0.80±0.15),respectively.Perceived pressure was significantly negatively correlated with capability of well-being(r=-0.599,P<0.01).Mental health played a partially mediating role between perceived stress and capability of well-being,with a mediating effect value of-0.004(40.00%).Social support played a moderating role among perceived stress,mental health and capability of well-being.The relationship between perceived stress and capability of well-being(β=0.0002,P<0.001)and the first stage(β=-0.004,P=0.010)of the mediation effect were regulated by social support.Conclusion The effect of perceived pressure on capability of well-being among graduate students was mediated by mental health,which was further moderated by social support.

Perceived StressCapability of well-beingMental HealthSocial SupportGraduate student

周喆林、尉力文、何秋惠、王苗苗、李殿江

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南京医科大学大学公共卫生学院,江苏 南京 211166

南京市疾病预防控制中心,江苏 南京 211153

知觉压力 可行能力生命质量 心理健康 社会支持 研究生

国家自然科学基金面上项目江苏高校优势学科建设工程研究生教育研究项目(第三期)南京医科大学校级教育专项

719741013-2021-032021YJS-C001

2024

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1002-9982
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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