周岁婴幼儿停夜奶行为的现状及影响因素研究
Investigation on influencing factors of night feeding behaviors among 1-year-old infants
张莹 1云青萍 2刘敏 1张桂青 3孙利 4石英俊 5常春2
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院,北京 100050
- 2. 北京大学公共卫生学院,北京 100191
- 3. 北京市石景山区妇幼保健院,北京 100043
- 4. 北京市朝阳区安贞社区卫生服务中心,北京 100029
- 5. 北京市石景山区苹果园社区卫生服务中心,北京 100041
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解周岁婴幼儿停夜奶行为的现状及影响因素,促进家长对科学停夜奶的采纳.方法 采用便利抽样法,对北京市中心城区的19家社区卫生服务中心预防保健科中11～14月龄婴幼儿及其母亲658人进行停夜奶行为问卷调查,采用x2检验和t检验进行单因素分析,采用二元Logistic回归分析进行多因素分析.结果 共纳入658名婴幼儿及其母亲,187名(28.42％)婴幼儿已停夜奶,平均停夜奶月龄为(10.04±3.30)月.多因素分析结果显示,以非首胎婴幼儿为参照组,首胎婴幼儿在周岁时停夜奶率更高,OR值为1.60(95％CI:1.05～2.43);以母亲不知晓夜奶致龋组的婴幼儿为参照组,母亲知晓夜奶致龋组婴幼儿的停夜奶率更高,OR值为2.05(95％CI:1.23～3.40);以母亲停夜奶障碍低的婴幼儿为参照组,停夜奶障碍高组婴幼儿的停夜奶率更低,OR值为0.65(95％CI:0.57～0.74).结论 目前周岁婴幼儿停夜奶情况不佳,亟须对家长进行科学停夜奶健康教育,为其提供科学喂养的知识及降低停夜奶障碍的方法.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of night feeding behaviors among infants,and to moti-vate parents to adopt scientific night feeding behaviors.Methods A convenient sampling was carried out in 19 community health service centers in the central area of Beijing,and a questionnaire survey was conducted among 658 mothers with in-fants aged 11-14 months to investigate night feeding behaviors.Chi-square analysis and student's t test were applied for sin-gle factor analysis,and logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of night feeding behaviors.Re-sults Among 658 infants,187(28.42％)of them had quited night feeding behavior,and the average age of quitting night feeding was(10.04±3.30)months old.The results of regression analysis showed that the infants who was first baby had a higher rate of quitting night milk(OR=1.60,95％CI:1.052.43)compared non-first baby.Compared to mothers who were unaware of the caries caused by night feeding,the awareness group had a higher rate of quited night feeding(OR=2.05,95％CI:1.23-3.40).Compared with mother perceived the lower barrier score,the infants whose mother per-ceived the higher barrier were less likely to quit night feeding(OR=0.65,95％CI:0.57-0.74).Conclusion The situation of infants quitting night milk was not good.To motivate parents to quit night feeding for their young children,it is important to provide scientific feeding knowledge for parents and reduce their barriers in this process.
关键词
口腔健康/停夜奶/婴幼儿/健康信念模式Key words
Oral health/Night feeding/Young children/Health belief model引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据