首页|中小学校医与保健教师近视防控核心胜任力评价量表的构建研究

中小学校医与保健教师近视防控核心胜任力评价量表的构建研究

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目的 构建中小学校医与保健教师近视防控核心胜任力评价量表,为评价校医与保健教师开展校园近视防控工作水平提供工具.方法 通过文献分析与半结构化访谈,提取校医与保健教师近视防控核心胜任力评价框架与指标条目.邀请到14名专家,通过德尔菲咨询与层次分析法确定各级指标内容与相应权重,构建中小学校医与保健教师近视防控核心胜任力评价量表.结果 经过两轮专家咨询,确定一级指标4个,二级指标8个,三级指标28个.一级指标按权重依次为视力健康服务能力(0.296)、个人职业品质(0.278)、近视防控专业知识与技能(0.233)、组织管理能力(0.193).专家积极性、权威性与意见协调程度与一致性较好.结论 本研究通过德尔菲法与层次分析法初步构建了中小学校医与保健教师近视防控核心胜任力评价量表,具有一定的科学性和可靠性,可为中小学校医与保健教师近视防控核心胜任力评价提供参考.
Establishment of core competency evaluation scale for myopia prevention and control in school doctors and health care teachers
Objective To construct the core competency evaluation scale for myopia prevention and control in school doctors and health care teachers in primary and secondary schools,and to provide a tool for evaluation.Methods Through lit-erature analysis and semi-structured interview,the evaluation framework and index items of core competence of myopia preven-tion and control in school doctors and health care teachers were extracted.Fourteen experts were invited to determine the con-tents and corresponding weights of indicators at all levels through Delphi consultation and Analytic Hierarchy Process,and fi-nally construct the core competency evaluation scale.Results After two rounds of Delphi,four first-level indicators,eight second-level indicators and 28 third-level indicators were determined.In order of weight,the first indexes were vision health service ability(0.296),personal professional quality(0.278),professional knowledge and skills of myopia prevention and control(0.233),and organizational management ability(0.193).Also,experts'positive coefficient,level of authority and coordination of opinions were confirmed.Conclusion The core competency evaluation scale for myopia prevention and control in primary and secondary school doctors and health care teachers was constructed by Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process,which was scientific and reliable and laid a foundation for further popularization of the scale.

Myopia prevention and controlSchool healthSchool doctors and health care teachersCore com-petencyDelphi method

王尧、秦廷廷、谷明宇、杨宇彤、过君君、李星明

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首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京 100069

近视防控 学校卫生 校医与保健教师 核心胜任力 德尔菲

北京市教委委托项目

11000022T000000479091

2024

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1002-9982
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)
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