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石家庄市居民心理健康素养现状及影响因素研究

A Study on the status of mental health literacy and its influencing factors among residents in Shijiazhuang City

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目的 了解石家庄市居民心理健康素养现状及其影响因素,为提升石家庄市居民心理健康素养水平提供依据.方法 采用分层多阶段抽样方法,使用接纳与行动问卷、生活满意度量表、中国科学院心理研究所设计的石家庄市居民心理健康素养问卷分别测量居民心理灵活性、生活满意度及心理健康素养水平,采用多元线性回归分析进行心理健康素养的多因素分析.结果 共收集有效问卷153 942份,石家庄市居民心理健康素养平均得分为(61.23±7.65)分,AAQ-Ⅱ得分(22.80±8.53)分,生活满意度得分(16.47±4.37)分.多元线性回归分析结果显示:女性(β=0.069,95％CI:1.015～1.180)、19～35 岁年龄组(β=0.038,95％CI:0.459～0.850)、36～50 岁年龄组(β=0.029,95％CI:0.250～0.678)、高中文化程度(β=0.034,95％CI:0.561～0.777)、专科(β=0.074,95％CI:1.287～1.544)、本科及以上文化程度(β=0.140,95％CI:2.583～2.907)、教师(β=0.040,95％CI:0.803～1.153)、公务员(β=0.021,95％CI:0.664～1.171)、医务工作者(β=0.038,95％CI:0.863～1.206)、企业职工(β=0.007,95％CI:0.006～0.267)、3000～4999 元月收入(β=0.048,95％CI:0.720～0.933)、5000～9999 元月收入(β=0.046,95％CI:1.237～1.581)、≥10 000 元月收入(β=0.005,95％CI:0.004～0.686)和高生活满意度(β=0.006,95％CI:-0.003～0.015)是心理健康素养的保护因素;51～70 岁年龄组(β=-0.045,95％CI:-1.986～-1.431)农村县(β=-0.012,95％CI:-0.271～-0.097)、未婚(β=-0.029,95％CI:-0.774～-0.476)、已婚、(β=-0.059,95％CI:-1.173～-0.707)、离异/丧偶(β=-0.024,95％CI:-1.652～-0.946)和心理灵活性差(β=-0.012,95％CI:-0.015～-0.006)是心理健康素养的危险因素.结论 石家庄市居民心理健康素养处于中等水平,未来应更加关注男性、农村县、低文化程度、心理灵活性差等人群心理健康,进而提升石家庄市居民整体心理健康素养水平.
Objective To understand the status quo of mental health literacy and its influencing factors among res-idents in Shijiazhuang City,and to provide evidence for improving the level of mental health literacy.Methods A method of stratified multi-stage sampling was adopted.The psychological flexibility,life satisfaction and mental health literacy of res-idents in Shijiazhuang City were measured by acceptance and action questionnaire,life satisfaction measuring table and men-tal health literacy questionnaire designed by Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the influence of different factors on mental health literacy.Results A total of 153 942 valid questionnaires were collected,the average scores of mental health literacy,AAQ-Ⅱ and life satisfaction were(61.23±7.65),(22.80±8.53)and(16.47±4.37).The multiple regression analysis results showed that female(β=0.069,95％CI:1.015-1.180),group aged 19-35(β=0.038,95％CI:0.459-0.850),group aged 36-50(β=0.029,95％CI:0.250-0.678),high school education(β=0.034,95％CI:0.561-0.777),college education level(β=0.074,95％CI:1.287-1.544),bachelor degree or above(β=0.140,95％CI:2.583-2.907),teachers(β=0.040,95％CI:0.803-1.153),civil servants(β=0.021,95％CI:0.664-1.171),medical workers(β=0.038,95％CI:0.863-1.206),employees of enterprises(β=0.007,95％CI:0.006-0.267),monthly income 3000-4999 RMB(β=0.048,95％CI:0.720-0.933),monthly income 5000-9999RMB(β=0.046,95％CI:1.237-1.581),monthly income above 10 000 RMB(β=0.005,95％CI:0.004-0.686),high life satisfaction(β=0.006,95％CI:-0.003-0.015)were protective factor of mental health literacy.Group aged 51-70(β=-0.045,95％CI:-1.986--1.431),rural counties(β=-0.012,95％CI:-0.271--0.097),unmarried(β=-0.029,95％CI:-0.774--0.476),married(β=-0.059,95％CI:-1.173--0.707),divorced/widowed(β=-0.024,95％CI:-1.652--0.946),poor mental flexibility(β=-0.012,95％CI:-0.015--0.006)were risk factors for mental health literacy.Conclusion The mental health literacy of residents in Shijiazhuang City is in middle level.In the fu-ture,we should pay more attention to the mental health of men,rural counties,low educational background and poor men-tal flexibility in order to improve the overall mental health literacy level of Shijiazhuang residents.

Mental health literacyMental flexibilityLife satisfactionInfluencing factor

齐秀芳、王海龙、安新丽、赵淑彦、张亚晗、马进

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石家庄市第八医院,河北 石家庄 050081

河北省第六人民医院,河北 保定 071000

心理健康素养 心理灵活性 生活满意度 影响因素

河北省医学科学研究课题(2024)

20240395

2024

10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2024.06.013

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.261
ISSN：1002-9982
年,卷(期)：2024.40(6)