首页|2021-2022年苏州市伤害监测系统居民跌倒伤害特征分析

2021-2022年苏州市伤害监测系统居民跌倒伤害特征分析

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目的 分析苏州市居民跌倒伤害的流行特征,为进一步跌倒干预提供数据支持和理论依据.方法 基于苏州市伤害监测系统2021-2022年苏州市居民跌倒伤害病例数据,分析跌倒病例的一般情况、三间分布等流行特征.结果 2021-2022年苏州市伤害监测平台共监测到伤害病例152 538例,其中跌倒31 953例(20.95%).一年中6月份跌倒发生数量最多(3002例,占9.40%);一天中9:30-10:30时间段跌倒发生数量最多(4340例,占13.58%).跌倒发生地点多为家中(49.56%);跌倒发生时的活动多为休闲活动(43.57%);跌倒伤害性质前3位是挫伤/擦伤(40.93%)、扭伤/拉伤(29.07%)和骨折(25.59%);伤害部位多为下肢(36.94%),累及系统多为运动系统(86.27%);伤害严重程度多为轻度(69.94%);伤害结局多为处理后离院(90.97%).不同年龄组人群的跌倒发生地点、跌倒发生时的活动、跌倒伤害性质、伤害部位和累及系统、伤害严重程度和伤害结局不同(P<0.05).结论 苏州市不同年龄组居民跌倒伤害流行特征不同,应根据不同特征开展不同人群的防跌倒干预.
Characteristics of fall injuries among resident in Suzhou Injury Monitoring System from 2021 to 2022
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of fall injuries among residents in Suzhou City,and to provide data support and theoretical basis for further fall intervention.Methods Based on Suzhou injury monitoring sys-tem,fall injury case data of residents from 2021 to 2022 were used to analyze general situation and triple distribution.Results From 2021 to 2022,there were a total of 152 538 cases of monitored injury,including 31 953 cases of falls,which was accounted for 20.95%.The highest number of falls occurred in June,which was 3002 cases and accounted for 9.40%.The highest time period for fall in a day was between 9:30am and 10:30am,with 4340 cases accounting for 13.58%.The most common place for falls occurring was home(49.56%).The top three types injuries of falls were contu-sions/abrasions(40.93%),sprains/strains(29.07%),and fractures(25.59%).The most common site of injury was the lower limbs(36.94%),and the affected system was mostly the motor system(86.27%).The severity of injury was mostly mild(69.94%).The most common outcome of injury was hospitalization after treatment(90.97%).The falling lo-cation,activities when falling,type of fall injuries,site and affected system of injuries,severity and outcome of injuries were various among different age groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The epidemic characteristics of fall injuries among resi-dents with different age in Suzhou City are different,and prevention interventions on fall injury should be carried out for dif-ferent populations based on different characteristics.

FallInjureMonitor

韦晓淋、王临池、陆艳

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苏州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏 苏州 215000

跌倒 伤害 监测

苏州市姑苏人才科研项目苏州市姑苏人才科研项目江苏省老年健康科研项目姑苏学院重点项目(公共卫生专项)苏州市重大疾病、传染病预防和控制关键技术项目苏州市科技计划民生科技项目

GSWS2021054GSWS2023066LKM2023038GSKY20230103GWZX202301SYS2020197

2024

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1002-9982
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)
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