中国健康教育2024,Vol.40Issue(8) :697-702.DOI:10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2024.08.005

居民卫生应急素养评价问卷编制及信效度检验

Development and validation of health emergency literacy assessment questionnaire for residents

崔子禕 胡诗尧 唐焱 金小蕾 曾淑君 沈群芳
中国健康教育2024,Vol.40Issue(8) :697-702.DOI:10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2024.08.005

居民卫生应急素养评价问卷编制及信效度检验

Development and validation of health emergency literacy assessment questionnaire for residents

崔子禕 1胡诗尧 1唐焱 1金小蕾 1曾淑君 1沈群芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市徐汇区疾病预防控制中心,上海 200237
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 编制居民卫生应急素养评价问卷并检验其信效度,为研究居民卫生应急素养提供评估工具.方法 采用文献检索、专家咨询方法确定理论框架和指标体系,根据指标体系编制问卷条目.采用多阶段随机和人口规模成比例相结合的抽样方法抽取1200名徐汇区居民进行问卷调查,以此1200例样本对初始问卷进行项目分析,形成正式测评问卷.对经过项目分析筛选后保留的条目进行内部一致性信度、内容效度和结构效度分析.选取其中 50例样本进行重测信度分析.结果 最终构建的居民卫生应急素养评价问卷包含功能性、互动性和批判性素养3个维度,共26个条目.总问卷的Cronbach's α系数为0.740,各维度Cronbach's α系数区间为0.607~0.807;总问卷的分半信度为0.797;总问卷的重测信度为0.741,各维度的重测信度区间为0.676~0.712.问卷各维度得分与总分的相关系数区间为0.499~0.812(P<0.05).验证性因子分析结果显示,x2/df=3.642,RM-SEA=0.047,GFI=0.929,AGFI=0.915,CFI=0.876.结论 本研究编制的问卷具有良好的信效度,可作为评价居民卫生应急素养的定量工具.

Abstract

Objective To develop a health emergency literacy assessment questionnaire and to examine its reliability and validity of the questionnaire for providing a tool for research on health emergency literacy among residents.Methods Based on literature review and expert consultation,we established a theoretical framework and index system.And the items of question-naire were developed based on the established index system.A total of 1200 residents in Xuhui district were selected by multi-stage random and proportional to population size sampling to conduct a questionnaire survey.The data were used for i-tem analysis,and then initial questionnaire was modified to form a formal evaluation questionnaire.The selected items re-tained after item analysis were brought into the homogeneity reliability,content validity and structural validity.Fifty residents from 1200 residents were re-selected for retest reliability analysis.Results The final assessment questionnaire included three dimensions with a total of 26 items:functional,interactive and critical health literacy.The value of Cronbach's α of total questionnaire was 0.740,which in three dimensions were 0.607-0.807.The value of split-half reliability of total questionnaire was 0.797.The value of retest reliability of total questionnaire was 0.741,which in three dimensions were 0.676-0.712.The correlation coefficient value of total questionnaire and each sub-questionnaire were between 0.499-0.812(P<0.01).The confirmatory factor analysis showed x2/df=3.642,RMSEA=0.047,GFI=0.929,AGFI=0.915,CFI=0.876.Conclusion The evaluation index system for residents'health emergency literacy has good reliability and validity and could be used for estimating residents health emergency literacy.

关键词

卫生应急素养/突发公共卫生事件/问卷编制/信度/效度

Key words

Health emergency literacy/Public health emergency/Questionnaire development/Reliability/Va-lidity

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基金项目

上海市徐汇区医学科研项目(SHXH202015)

出版年

2024
中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1002-9982
参考文献量14
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