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中国4类含糖预包装食品糖含量分析

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目的 分析中国市场上销售的乳制品、糖果、烘焙制品和非酒精饮料4类预包装食品的糖含量,为促进零食的健康选择提供建议.方法 采用2017-2020年食先知中国数据,根据英国式红绿灯标准评估糖含量处于低(绿色)、中(黄色)、高(红色)水平的预包装食品比例,分析每份食品糖含量占每日推荐摄入量的百分比,采用x2x检验比较不同食品类别间的糖含量构成差异,糖含量用中位数及四分位数描述.结果 4类预包装食品共计4872种,糖含量中位数为9.5 g,糖果的糖含量中位数为43.0 g/100 g,烘焙制品的糖含量为16.1 g/100 g.68.2%的糖果的糖含量处于红色水平.82.7%的冰激凌、71.6%的巧克力糖果的含糖量是红色水平,同类食品中占比最高.按照份量标准核算,非酒精饮料糖含量(18.0g)则最高,达到了推荐糖摄入量的36.0%.结论 4类含糖预包装食品的糖含量存在较大差异,糖果的红色水平糖含量占比最高,而每份非酒精饮料糖含量最高.需要对健康选择预包装食品提供科学指导.
Analysis of sugar content in four categories of pre-packaged foods in China
Objective To analyse the sugar contents of four categories of pre-packaged foods included dairy products,confectionary,bakery products and non-alcoholic beverages,and to provide suggestions on healthy snack selection for the pub-lic.Methods The dataset subtracted from FoodSwitch(2017 to 2020)were used to analyse sugar content at low(green),me-dium(yellow),and high(red)levels according to the UK's traffic light standards.The sugar content of each kind of food and its relative ratio to recommended daily amounts were also presented.Chi-square test was used to explore the differences of sugar content among different food groups.Sugar content was described by the median and quartile.Results There were 4872 kinds of pre-packaged foods being analysed,with a median of 9.5 g/100 g sugar in total.Confectionary contained sugar 43.0 g/100 g,while bakery products contained sugar 16.1 g/100 g in average.68.2%of confectionary were at red light lev-el.Among the subgroups of food,ice cream(82.7%)and candy(71.6%)were at the highest red level of traffic lights.One portion of non-alcoholic beverages contained the highest sugar(18.0 g),accounting for 36.0%of recommended daily amounts.Conclusion There are significant differences in sugar content among the four categories of pre-packaged foods,and the percentage of confectionary with red light is the highest while non-alcoholic beverages contain the highest sug-ar per package.Scientific guidance on selecting pre-packaged foods wisely is needed for controlling high sugar consumption and related health risks.

SugarPre-packaged foodEvaluation

郭海军、李园、郭春雷、黄绯绯、张普洪

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乔治全球健康研究院(澳大利亚)北京代表处,北京 100600

中国学生营养与健康促进会,北京 100031

中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京 100050

预包装食品 评价

2024

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.261
ISSN:1002-9982
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)