首页|南京市居民癌症核心知识知晓率及其影响因素研究

南京市居民癌症核心知识知晓率及其影响因素研究

Awareness of core knowledge and related factors of cancer prevention and control among adults in Nanjing City

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目的 了解南京市居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为今后癌症科普宣教方案制定提供参考依据.方法 2021年9-12月在南京12个区采用多阶段分层与人口规模成比例的概率抽样(Probability Proportion to Size,PPS)方法随机抽取15～69岁且在南京本市居住6个月以上的居民作为调查对象,利用《中国居民癌症防治素养调查量表》收集调查对象一般人口学信息、癌症防治核心知识等信息,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析调查对象癌症核心知识知晓的影响因素.结果 本研究研究对象共纳入3985人,其中男性1756人(44.07％),主城区居民 2029 人(50.92％),15～35 岁、36～45 岁和 46～69 岁者分别占比:37.39％、28.23％和34.38％.癌症防治核心知识中癌症认知、预防、早诊早治、管理、康复5个维度知晓率均达到70.00％.南京市癌症防治核心知识知晓率为80.18％,女性高于男性(82.59％vs.77.11％);主城区居民高于非主城区居民(82.11％vs.78.17％),多因素 Logistic 回归分析显示:其他民族(OR=0.468,95％CI:0.244～0.898)、初中/高中(OR=1.500,95％CI:1.164～1.932)、大专及以上(OR=2.115,95％CI:1.583～2.825)、机关/事业单位(OR=2.243,95％CI:1.782～2.824)、企业/商业人员(OR=1.477,95％CI:1.173～1.860)、已婚(OR=1.568,95％CI:1.255～1.960)、自评健康状况差(OR=0.342,95％CI:0.195～0.601)、以前吸烟(OR=1.874,95％CI:1.314～2.672)、从不吸烟(OR=1.719,95％CI:1.440～2.051)、无癌症家族史(OR=0.773,95％CI:0.660～0.906)是居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率的影响因素(P均＜0.05).结论 南京市居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率为80.18％,达到《健康中国行动(2019-2030年)》中"癌症防治核心知识知晓率"2022年70.00％的目标值,今后应针对薄弱环节加强宣传力度,提升南京居民癌症核心知识知晓水平.
Objective To understand the core knowledge of cancer prevention and control and its influencing factors among adults aged 15-69 years old in Nanjing City.Methods From September to December 2021,local residents in Nanjing aged 15-69 years old were selected by using a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method.A face to face ques-tionnaire survey was conducted to collect basic demographic characteristics and the knowledge of cancer prevention and con-trol.Multivariate Logistic regression model was performed to analyze the related factors.Results A total of 3985 participants were finally enrolled in our study,1756 of them(44.07％)were males,2029(50.92％)were urban residents,the percentages of groups aged 15-35,36-45 and 46-69 years old were 37.39％,28.23％,34.38％,respectively.The awareness rates of five core knowledge dimensions(awareness,prevention,early diagnosis and treatment,management and rehabilitation)had reached 70.00％.The overall awareness rate among the respondents were 80.18％,which was high-er in females than in males(82.59％vs.77.11％),higher in urban than in rural(82.11％vs.78.17％).Multivariate Logistic model showed that other nationality(OR=0.468,95％CI:0.244-0.898),education(junior high school,OR=1.500,95％CI:1.164-1.932),education(college degree or above,OR=2.115,95％CI:1.583-2.825),occupation(institution,OR=2.243,95％CI:1.782-2.824),occupation(business/commercial,OR=1.477,95％CI:1.173-1.860),married(OR=1.568,95％CI:1.255-1.960),self-evaluated unhealthy(OR=0.342,95％CI:0.195-0.601),former smokers(OR=1.874,95％CI:1.314-2.672),never-smokers(OR=1.719,95％CI:1.440-2.051),no family history of malignant tumors(OR=0.773,95％CI:0.660-0.906)were main factors associ-ated with awareness rate.Conclusion The awareness rate of core knowledge of cancer prevention and control among Nanjing residents is 80.18％,achieving the target value of 70.00％of the"core knowledge awareness rate of cancer preven-tion"in the"Healthy China Action(2019-2030)"in 2022,but for certain populations the cancer prevention-related health education should to be enhanced.

Cancer prevention and controlAwareness rateInfluencing factors

周海茸、王巍巍、缪伟刚、周金意、王琛琛、洪忻

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南京市疾病预防控制中心,江苏 南京 210003

江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏 南京 210009

癌症防治 知晓率 影响因素

2024

10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2024.09.003

中国健康教育
中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会

中国健康教育

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.261
ISSN：1002-9982
年,卷(期)：2024.40(9)