中国糖尿病网络健康信息的可读性评价
Readability evaluation of online health information related to diabetes in China
李星 1杨文娟 2李冰艳 2刘敏 2谢伦芳2
作者信息
- 1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院心脏大血管外科ICU,安徽 合肥 230022
- 2. 安徽医科大学护理学院,安徽 合肥 230032
- 折叠
摘要
目的 评价我国糖尿病网络健康信息的可读性水平,为推荐、修订和开发高可读性的糖尿病网络健康信息提供参考依据.方法 2021年11月,以"糖尿病"为检索词在百度、360和搜狗3大搜索引擎中检索,筛选包含糖尿病健康信息的网页.8名评价者使用《网络健康信息可读性评价工具》评价网页可读性.采用R 4.1软件计算Fleiss'kappa系数以评定评价者间信度,Microsoft Excel 2016分析评价结果.结果 共纳入74个糖尿病健康信息网页,可读性得分范围为0.25～0.72分,均值为(0.49±0.16)分,其中15个(20.27％)网页的可读性得分＞0.70分.不同搜索引擎及不同网站的"可读性较好"网页的比例差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 糖尿病网络健康信息可读性不佳,网络健康信息制作者可通过分解行为步骤,提供行为实施工具,采用漫画式或问答式风格,注重总结回顾以及与读者的互动,必要时应用视觉强调、视频辅助等措施,增强糖尿病网络健康信息的可读性.
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the readability of online health information related to diabetes in Chinese,and to provide references for recommending,revising or developing highly readable online health information about diabetes.Methods In November 2021,a retrieval strategy was developed to screen online health information about diabetes from three major search engines including Baidu,360 and Sogou.Eight experts evaluated the readability of health information by using the"Online Health Information Readability Evaluation Tool".R4.1 statistical software was used to calculate Fleiss'Kappa coefficient to evaluate inter-rater reliability,and Microsoft Excel 2016 was used to calculate the scores.Results A total of 74 Web pages were evaluated.The readability score ranged from 0.25 to 0.72 points,with an average of(0.49±0.16)points,among which 15(20.27％)of the web pages had total score greater than 0.70.There was no statistical sig-nificance in the readability level of different search engines and different websites(P＞0.05).Conclusion The readability of online health information about diabetes is poor.Online health information producer could take improvement measures such as introducing behaviors step-by-step,providing behavioral implementation tools,using comic or question-and-answer style,focusing on summary and interaction with readers.If necessary,visual emphasis,visual aids and other strategies are recom-mended to increase the readability of online health information about diabetes.
关键词
网络健康信息/糖尿病/可读性/健康教育Key words
Online health information/Diabetes/Readability/Health education引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据